What Happened This Year 1887
Born in 1887
Kenneth Mason
Born in England in 1887, contributions included significant work in the field of geography and military service. Served as a soldier during both World Wars, with a focus on geographical studies related to military strategy. Contributed to the understanding of various regions through exploration and geographic analysis. His research aided in mapping and assessing terrains critical to military operations.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Gronchi
Served as the 3rd President of Italy from 1955 to 1962. Played a significant role in the Italian political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Italian government, including Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. Focused on fostering relationships with other countries and contributing to European integration.
Continue ReadingGovind Ballabh Pant
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1955 to 1961. Played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement and was a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. Served as a member of the Constituent Assembly and contributed to the framing of the Indian Constitution. Worked to improve education and infrastructure in the state. Held various important positions, including Union Minister for Home Affairs.
Continue ReadingLeopold Ružička
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Continue ReadingKarl Taylor Compton
Contributions to physics included research in radiation surveys and the invention of the interferometer, which measured light waves. Held a significant role in the advancement of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, serving as president from 1930 to 1948. Worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II, contributing to the wartime efforts in nuclear physics and the development of atomic energy. Authored several scientific papers and textbooks, educating future generations in the field of physics.
Continue ReadingCarlos Dávila
Served as President of Chile from 1941 to 1942. Previously worked as a journalist and editor, contributing to various Chilean publications. Involved in political movements throughout the 20th century and played a significant role in Chilean politics. Advocated for several reforms during his presidency, although his term was marked by political challenges.
Continue ReadingNadia Boulanger
A prominent French composer and educator, contributed significantly to music education in the 20th century. Boulanger taught numerous renowned composers and musicians, shaping the future of classical music. She was the first woman to conduct major orchestras in the United States and Europe, breaking gender barriers in a male-dominated field. Boulanger’s emphasis on technique and expression influenced the development of modern music education.
Continue ReadingLovie Austin
Lovie Austin emerged as a prominent figure in the early 20th century jazz scene. As a pianist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the development of blues music. Led her own ensemble and performed in various venues, gaining recognition for musical talent. Worked with notable artists and left a lasting influence on the genre.
Continue ReadingLynne Overman
An actor and singer engaged in both film and stage performances. Appeared in productions such as 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Music Man'. Contributed to recordings and performances, showcasing vocal talents alongside acting abilities. Worked in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s, gaining recognition for distinctive roles, primarily in musical films. Also involved in various theatrical performances, adding depth to theatrical interpretations. Continued to perform throughout the mid-20th century, earning respect in the entertainment community.
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