What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Elisheva Bikhovski

Israeli-Russian poet
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1949 76 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1886, Bikhovski became a prominent figure in Hebrew and Yiddish poetry. Relocating to Palestine in 1925, worked as an editor and translator while participating in the literary community. Bikhovski published several poetry collections, gaining recognition for contributions to modern Hebrew literature. In 1947, Bikhovski's poetry was included in the anthology 'The New Hebrew Literature.' Bikhovski also contributed to literary journals, promoting the Hebrew language and culture.

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Philip Francis Nowlan

Science fiction author, created Buck Rogers
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 52 years old

An American author gained prominence in the science fiction genre with the creation of the iconic character Buck Rogers. The character first appeared in a short story titled 'Armageddon 2419 A.D.', published in 1928. The popularity of Buck Rogers led to a comic strip adaptation, which debuted in 1929, further solidifying the character's presence in popular culture. The character would go on to appear in radio shows, films, and a television series, making Buck Rogers a pioneering figure in the science fiction genre.

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Eduardo Santos

Colombian politician and journalist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 15th President of Colombia from 1938 to 1942. Influenced national journalism through founding El Tiempo, a leading newspaper in Colombia. Advocated for various social reforms and worked towards modernizing the Colombian economy. Held positions in both journalism and political office, focusing on improving public welfare and governance.

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Tom Brown

American trombonist and jazz musician
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1958 67 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent trombonist, contributed significantly to the jazz scene in the early to mid-20th century. Worked with various celebrated bands and orchestras, showcasing extraordinary skills and improvisational talent. Participated in recording sessions that helped shape the sound of jazz during that era. Strongly influenced the use of the trombone in jazz, elevating its status within the genre. Engaged in performances across the United States, gaining recognition among peers and audiences alike.

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Antanas Merkys

Lithuanian Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1926 to 1927, guiding the nation during a significant period. Contributed to the establishment of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Worked in law and had an active role in politics, influencing governance and legal frameworks in Lithuania. Engaged in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening statehood.

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Mark Aldanov

Russian author and literary critic
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 69 years old

Aldanov focused on existential themes in literature and incorporated philosophical elements into his writings. He spent time in France after the Russian Revolution, contributing to various literary publications. His works often reflected the turmoil of post-revolutionary Russia and engaged with major philosophical questions of the time. Aldanov's fiction includes explorations of human nature and society, frequently framing narratives around historical events and figures. His notable contributions extended beyond novels as he also critiqued contemporary literature and engaged with other intellectuals in exile.

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James Bridie

Scottish playwright and screenwriter
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 63 years old

Bridie worked primarily in the theatre, with a focus on plays that often highlighted social issues and human experiences. As a physician, Bridie infused medical insights into his works, providing authenticity to characters and plots. Bridie's writing style contributed to the flourishing of Scottish theatre in the early 20th century. He founded the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow, which became a significant venue for artistic performances. Several of his plays have been adapted for screen, showcasing his versatility in multiple formats.

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Franciszek Kleeberg

Polish General during WWII
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1941 84 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a general in the Polish army during World War II. Commanded Polish forces during the September Campaign in 1939, facing German and Soviet invasions. Led the defense in the Battle of Kock, one of the last organized Polish military actions against the invading armies. After the defeat, was captured by the Germans. Died in captivity in 1941.

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Felipe Cossío del Pomar

Peruvian painter and political activist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1981 43 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent Peruvian painter and political activist who contributed significantly to the artistic and political landscape of Peru during the 20th century. Active in various political movements, focused on social issues and cultural identity. Participated in numerous exhibitions both nationally and internationally, where his work often reflected themes of indigenous culture and social justice. Influenced by the social and political climate of Peru, art served as a medium for expressing resistance against oppression and inequality.

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