What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Nils von Dardel

Swedish painter recognized for portraits
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1943 82 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent Swedish painter worked primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Associated with the Swedish artistic movement known as the 'Modern Breakthrough', focused on expressing the human condition through various styles, notably in portraits. Developed a unique approach that merged influence from impressionism with a distinctive use of color and form. Contributed to the cultural scene in Sweden and exhibited in various prestigious galleries throughout Europe. His artistic legacy includes works that reflect not only personal themes but also broader social narratives.

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Felipe Cossío del Pomar

Peruvian painter and political activist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1981 44 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent Peruvian painter and political activist who contributed significantly to the artistic and political landscape of Peru during the 20th century. Active in various political movements, focused on social issues and cultural identity. Participated in numerous exhibitions both nationally and internationally, where his work often reflected themes of indigenous culture and social justice. Influenced by the social and political climate of Peru, art served as a medium for expressing resistance against oppression and inequality.

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Ahmet Emin Yalman

Turkish journalist and academic author
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1972 52 years ago — 84 years old

This individual served as a prominent Turkish journalist and author, significantly contributing to the field of journalism in Turkey. Active in the early to mid-20th century, produced numerous articles and books addressing important national and international issues. Worked with various publications, including leading newspapers, and played a crucial role in shaping public discourse during a transformative period in Turkey's history. Engaged in academic pursuits in addition to journalism, influencing generations of students with insights into political and social dynamics.

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Adolfo Orsi

Italian businessman and industrialist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1972 52 years ago — 84 years old

Founded a successful automotive company, specializing in manufacturing and innovating in the automotive sector. Established a reputation for high-quality products and significant contributions to the automotive industry in Italy. Played a crucial role in expanding the company into international markets, thus enhancing Italy's presence in the global automotive scene. Emphasized quality and craftsmanship in vehicle production, contributing to the growth of the automotive sector in the post-war era.

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Kaarlo Koskelo

Wrestler and businessman, Olympic medalist
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 65 years old

A Finnish-American wrestler achieved notable success in amateur wrestling. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the lightweight category. Transitioned to a successful career in business after retiring from wrestling, contributing to the local community and promoting the sport.

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Harald Sverdrup

Meteorologist and oceanographer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 69 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and oceanography. Developed the concept of Sverdrup transport, which describes the movement of water in the ocean. Worked with the U.S. Navy during World War II on oceanographic research and its applications for submarine warfare. Served as the director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, influencing ocean research. Authored numerous scientific papers that laid the foundation for future studies in physical oceanography.

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Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog

Polish-born Irish rabbi and author
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1959 66 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Poland, one of the prominent rabbis of the 20th century served as the Chief Rabbi of Ireland and later as the Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. Advocated for Jewish education and community building in Ireland and Palestine. Wrote extensively on Jewish law, philosophy, and ethics, contributing to the understanding of Judaism in modern contexts. He played a significant role in the establishment of institutions that supported Jewish life in Palestine, particularly during the tumultuous periods leading up to the statehood of Israel.

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Birger Nerman

Swedish archaeologist and historian
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1971 54 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in Sweden, focusing on the Iron Age and early Viking Age. Conducted extensive research and excavations, leading to a better understanding of Nordic prehistory. Nerman held a position as a professor at Uppsala University, where much of his scholarly work was published. He also served as the director of the Swedish National Antiquities Office and played a role in cultural preservation efforts in Sweden.

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Lee Moran

American actor and director of comedies
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1961 64 years ago — 73 years old

Began a career in silent films and transitioned to sound, becoming recognized for comedic roles. Directed and wrote for various films during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to the development of short comedy films, particularly in the early talkies era. Worked with prominent studios and collaborated with notable comedians of the time.

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