What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Birger Nerman
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in Sweden, focusing on the Iron Age and early Viking Age. Conducted extensive research and excavations, leading to a better understanding of Nordic prehistory. Nerman held a position as a professor at Uppsala University, where much of his scholarly work was published. He also served as the director of the Swedish National Antiquities Office and played a role in cultural preservation efforts in Sweden.
Continue ReadingYitzhak HaLevi Herzog
Born in Poland, one of the prominent rabbis of the 20th century served as the Chief Rabbi of Ireland and later as the Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. Advocated for Jewish education and community building in Ireland and Palestine. Wrote extensively on Jewish law, philosophy, and ethics, contributing to the understanding of Judaism in modern contexts. He played a significant role in the establishment of institutions that supported Jewish life in Palestine, particularly during the tumultuous periods leading up to the statehood of Israel.
Continue ReadingHorace Pippin
A self-taught American painter, recognized for a distinctive style influenced by African-American heritage and experiences. Utilized a variety of mediums, including oil and tempera, to create works that often depicted the struggles of African-Americans, significant events, and personal experiences. Achieved recognition posthumously, with various exhibitions dedicated to artwork at major institutions. Contributed significantly to the development of the folk art movement in the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn Wilce
Played college football at Ohio State University as a quarterback and later served as head coach from 1913 to 1920. Achieved considerable success as a coach, leading the team to several winning seasons and establishing a strong football program. Transitioned into a medical career, earning a medical degree and practicing as a physician while remaining involved in sports. Also contributed to the development of football tactics and training methods during his coaching tenure.
Continue ReadingHarald Sverdrup
Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and oceanography. Developed the concept of Sverdrup transport, which describes the movement of water in the ocean. Worked with the U.S. Navy during World War II on oceanographic research and its applications for submarine warfare. Served as the director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, influencing ocean research. Authored numerous scientific papers that laid the foundation for future studies in physical oceanography.
Continue ReadingKaarlo Koskelo
A Finnish-American wrestler achieved notable success in amateur wrestling. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the lightweight category. Transitioned to a successful career in business after retiring from wrestling, contributing to the local community and promoting the sport.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Orsi
Founded a successful automotive company, specializing in manufacturing and innovating in the automotive sector. Established a reputation for high-quality products and significant contributions to the automotive industry in Italy. Played a crucial role in expanding the company into international markets, thus enhancing Italy's presence in the global automotive scene. Emphasized quality and craftsmanship in vehicle production, contributing to the growth of the automotive sector in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingJosé Félix Estigarribia
Served as President of Paraguay from 1939 until death in 1940. Before presidency, held various military positions including commander of the Paraguayan Army during the Chaco War against Bolivia. During presidency, focused on infrastructure development and national unity. Implemented policies that laid groundwork for future economic growth. His leadership during the Chaco War was significant in shaping national identity.
Continue ReadingJacob Bolotin
A prominent physician, contributed significantly to the field of medicine during the early 20th century. Notably served as a pioneer in providing medical care to underserved populations, advocating for healthcare accessibility. Bolotin was also involved in the establishment of various health-related institutions and initiatives aimed at improving public health standards. His efforts laid the groundwork for future advancements in community health practices.
Continue Reading