What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Minnie Evans

American artist and visionary creator
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1971 54 years ago — 83 years old

An artist associated with the American folk art movement, created intricate and colorful works inspired by visions and dreams. Employed a unique style combining spiritual and natural themes, primarily using vibrant colors and repeating patterns. Artworks featured in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for their originality and depth. Davis moved to New York City, where her work transitioned from church illustrations to large-scale paintings, eventually leading to collaborations with notable institutions.

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Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.

Historian and author of American history
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1965 60 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of American history through various writings and lectures. Authored several influential books, including 'The Age of Jackson' and 'The Imperial Presidency', which explored presidential power. Served as the editor of 'The Political Science Quarterly' and was involved with notable historical associations. His work focused on the themes of liberalism and populism in American politics, shaping the understanding of the country's historical narrative.

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Edgar Johan Kuusik

Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.

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Andrei Tupolev

Aerospace engineer, designed Tu-95 bomber
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1972 52 years ago — 84 years old

An aerospace engineer contributed significantly to Soviet aviation technology. Founded the Tupolev Design Bureau in 1925, leading the development of numerous aircraft designs. The Tu-95 became one of the most iconic strategic bombers of the Soviet Union, recognized for its distinctive turboprop engines and strategic capabilities. The design of the Tu-104 ushered in the jet age for commercial aviation in the USSR, being one of the world's first jet airliners. Under leadership, the bureau produced a variety of military and civilian aircraft that shaped Soviet air power.

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Antanas Merkys

Lithuanian Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1926 to 1927, guiding the nation during a significant period. Contributed to the establishment of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Worked in law and had an active role in politics, influencing governance and legal frameworks in Lithuania. Engaged in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening statehood.

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Philip Francis Nowlan

Science fiction author, created Buck Rogers
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 52 years old

An American author gained prominence in the science fiction genre with the creation of the iconic character Buck Rogers. The character first appeared in a short story titled 'Armageddon 2419 A.D.', published in 1928. The popularity of Buck Rogers led to a comic strip adaptation, which debuted in 1929, further solidifying the character's presence in popular culture. The character would go on to appear in radio shows, films, and a television series, making Buck Rogers a pioneering figure in the science fiction genre.

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Mark Aldanov

Russian author and literary critic
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 69 years old

Aldanov focused on existential themes in literature and incorporated philosophical elements into his writings. He spent time in France after the Russian Revolution, contributing to various literary publications. His works often reflected the turmoil of post-revolutionary Russia and engaged with major philosophical questions of the time. Aldanov's fiction includes explorations of human nature and society, frequently framing narratives around historical events and figures. His notable contributions extended beyond novels as he also critiqued contemporary literature and engaged with other intellectuals in exile.

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James Bridie

Scottish playwright and screenwriter
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 63 years old

Bridie worked primarily in the theatre, with a focus on plays that often highlighted social issues and human experiences. As a physician, Bridie infused medical insights into his works, providing authenticity to characters and plots. Bridie's writing style contributed to the flourishing of Scottish theatre in the early 20th century. He founded the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow, which became a significant venue for artistic performances. Several of his plays have been adapted for screen, showcasing his versatility in multiple formats.

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Cheong Eak Chong

Entrepreneur with significant contributions
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1984 41 years ago — 96 years old

Established a successful business empire in Singapore, primarily focused on the textile industry. Played a pivotal role in advancing Singapore's economic landscape post-World War II through innovative business practices and strategic investments. Contributed to the development of local businesses and provided employment opportunities, helping shape the entrepreneurial spirit in the region.

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