What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Thea von Harbou

German screenwriter and director
Born
December 27th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.

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F. W. Murnau

Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 94 years ago — 42 years old

Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.

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Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Pakistani mathematician and scholar
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1963 61 years ago — 75 years old

A mathematician and scholar contributed significantly to education and intellectual discourse in South Asia. Established the All-India Khilafat Committee, advocating for the rights of Muslims and promoting Islamic teachings. Authored numerous works on mathematics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of integrative learning. Founded the Tehrik-i-Mashriqi, aimed at educating the youth and uplifting communities through knowledge and scholarship.

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Heinrich Neuhaus

Ukrainian-Russian pianist and educator
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1964 60 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent pianist and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the world of classical music. Trained at the Moscow Conservatory, established a distinguished career as a concert pianist, performing in various prestigious venues. Served as a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, influencing several generations of musicians. His interpretation of works by Chopin and Rachmaninoff is particularly noted. A founding figure of the Russian school of piano playing, left a lasting legacy through teaching and performance.

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Heitarō Kimura

Japanese general during WWII
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1948 76 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, particularly in the defense of Japan's interests in the Pacific. Oversaw operations in China and participated in key battles that shaped the course of the war in the region. His military strategies and decisions contributed to the dynamics of the conflict.

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Hubert Wilkins

Explorer and aviator of the Arctic
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1958 66 years ago — 70 years old

An Australian pilot, ornithologist, geographer, and explorer. Conducted significant expeditions in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Made notable contributions to aviation and map-making during the early 20th century. Led a pioneering flight over the Arctic Ocean from Europe to North America, showcasing the potential for aerial exploration. Explored the Subantarctic islands and engaged in scientific research on wildlife and climate.

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Minnie Evans

American artist and visionary creator
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1971 53 years ago — 83 years old

An artist associated with the American folk art movement, created intricate and colorful works inspired by visions and dreams. Employed a unique style combining spiritual and natural themes, primarily using vibrant colors and repeating patterns. Artworks featured in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for their originality and depth. Davis moved to New York City, where her work transitioned from church illustrations to large-scale paintings, eventually leading to collaborations with notable institutions.

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Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.

Historian and author of American history
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1965 59 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of American history through various writings and lectures. Authored several influential books, including 'The Age of Jackson' and 'The Imperial Presidency', which explored presidential power. Served as the editor of 'The Political Science Quarterly' and was involved with notable historical associations. His work focused on the themes of liberalism and populism in American politics, shaping the understanding of the country's historical narrative.

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James Bridie

Scottish playwright and screenwriter
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 63 years old

Bridie worked primarily in the theatre, with a focus on plays that often highlighted social issues and human experiences. As a physician, Bridie infused medical insights into his works, providing authenticity to characters and plots. Bridie's writing style contributed to the flourishing of Scottish theatre in the early 20th century. He founded the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow, which became a significant venue for artistic performances. Several of his plays have been adapted for screen, showcasing his versatility in multiple formats.

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