What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Thea von Harbou

German screenwriter and director
Born
December 27th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1954 72 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.

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F. W. Murnau

Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 94 years ago — 42 years old

Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.

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Paul Bernays

Mathematician and philosopher, set theory
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1977 48 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and set theory. Worked closely with renowned mathematicians, particularly in relation to the foundations of mathematics. Co-authored important texts and developed significant concepts in set theory that influenced future research. Engaged in philosophical discussions around mathematics and logic, bridging gaps between these fields. His work laid groundwork for later developments in mathematical thought and formal systems.

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John Wilce

Football coach, physician, and player
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1963 62 years ago — 75 years old

Played college football at Ohio State University as a quarterback and later served as head coach from 1913 to 1920. Achieved considerable success as a coach, leading the team to several winning seasons and establishing a strong football program. Transitioned into a medical career, earning a medical degree and practicing as a physician while remaining involved in sports. Also contributed to the development of football tactics and training methods during his coaching tenure.

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Edgar Johan Kuusik

Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.

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Philip Francis Nowlan

Science fiction author, created Buck Rogers
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 86 years ago — 52 years old

An American author gained prominence in the science fiction genre with the creation of the iconic character Buck Rogers. The character first appeared in a short story titled 'Armageddon 2419 A.D.', published in 1928. The popularity of Buck Rogers led to a comic strip adaptation, which debuted in 1929, further solidifying the character's presence in popular culture. The character would go on to appear in radio shows, films, and a television series, making Buck Rogers a pioneering figure in the science fiction genre.

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Andrei Tupolev

Aerospace engineer, designed Tu-95 bomber
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1972 53 years ago — 84 years old

An aerospace engineer contributed significantly to Soviet aviation technology. Founded the Tupolev Design Bureau in 1925, leading the development of numerous aircraft designs. The Tu-95 became one of the most iconic strategic bombers of the Soviet Union, recognized for its distinctive turboprop engines and strategic capabilities. The design of the Tu-104 ushered in the jet age for commercial aviation in the USSR, being one of the world's first jet airliners. Under leadership, the bureau produced a variety of military and civilian aircraft that shaped Soviet air power.

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Cheong Eak Chong

Entrepreneur with significant contributions
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1984 41 years ago — 96 years old

Established a successful business empire in Singapore, primarily focused on the textile industry. Played a pivotal role in advancing Singapore's economic landscape post-World War II through innovative business practices and strategic investments. Contributed to the development of local businesses and provided employment opportunities, helping shape the entrepreneurial spirit in the region.

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Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.

Historian and author of American history
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1965 60 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of American history through various writings and lectures. Authored several influential books, including 'The Age of Jackson' and 'The Imperial Presidency', which explored presidential power. Served as the editor of 'The Political Science Quarterly' and was involved with notable historical associations. His work focused on the themes of liberalism and populism in American politics, shaping the understanding of the country's historical narrative.

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