What Happened This Year 1888

Born in 1888

Thea von Harbou

German screenwriter and director
Born
December 27th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.

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F. W. Murnau

Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 94 years ago — 42 years old

Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.

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Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Pakistani mathematician and scholar
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1963 61 years ago — 75 years old

A mathematician and scholar contributed significantly to education and intellectual discourse in South Asia. Established the All-India Khilafat Committee, advocating for the rights of Muslims and promoting Islamic teachings. Authored numerous works on mathematics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of integrative learning. Founded the Tehrik-i-Mashriqi, aimed at educating the youth and uplifting communities through knowledge and scholarship.

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Paul Bernays

Mathematician and philosopher, set theory
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1977 47 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and set theory. Worked closely with renowned mathematicians, particularly in relation to the foundations of mathematics. Co-authored important texts and developed significant concepts in set theory that influenced future research. Engaged in philosophical discussions around mathematics and logic, bridging gaps between these fields. His work laid groundwork for later developments in mathematical thought and formal systems.

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Cheong Eak Chong

Entrepreneur with significant contributions
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1984 41 years ago — 96 years old

Established a successful business empire in Singapore, primarily focused on the textile industry. Played a pivotal role in advancing Singapore's economic landscape post-World War II through innovative business practices and strategic investments. Contributed to the development of local businesses and provided employment opportunities, helping shape the entrepreneurial spirit in the region.

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Franciszek Kleeberg

Polish General during WWII
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1941 84 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a general in the Polish army during World War II. Commanded Polish forces during the September Campaign in 1939, facing German and Soviet invasions. Led the defense in the Battle of Kock, one of the last organized Polish military actions against the invading armies. After the defeat, was captured by the Germans. Died in captivity in 1941.

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Edgar Johan Kuusik

Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 50 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.

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Antanas Merkys

Lithuanian Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1926 to 1927, guiding the nation during a significant period. Contributed to the establishment of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Worked in law and had an active role in politics, influencing governance and legal frameworks in Lithuania. Engaged in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening statehood.

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John Wilce

Football coach, physician, and player
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1963 61 years ago — 75 years old

Played college football at Ohio State University as a quarterback and later served as head coach from 1913 to 1920. Achieved considerable success as a coach, leading the team to several winning seasons and establishing a strong football program. Transitioned into a medical career, earning a medical degree and practicing as a physician while remaining involved in sports. Also contributed to the development of football tactics and training methods during his coaching tenure.

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