What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Thea von Harbou
A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingF. W. Murnau
Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.
Continue ReadingArthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
Contributed significantly to the field of American history through various writings and lectures. Authored several influential books, including 'The Age of Jackson' and 'The Imperial Presidency', which explored presidential power. Served as the editor of 'The Political Science Quarterly' and was involved with notable historical associations. His work focused on the themes of liberalism and populism in American politics, shaping the understanding of the country's historical narrative.
Continue ReadingMinnie Evans
An artist associated with the American folk art movement, created intricate and colorful works inspired by visions and dreams. Employed a unique style combining spiritual and natural themes, primarily using vibrant colors and repeating patterns. Artworks featured in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for their originality and depth. Davis moved to New York City, where her work transitioned from church illustrations to large-scale paintings, eventually leading to collaborations with notable institutions.
Continue ReadingHubert Wilkins
An Australian pilot, ornithologist, geographer, and explorer. Conducted significant expeditions in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Made notable contributions to aviation and map-making during the early 20th century. Led a pioneering flight over the Arctic Ocean from Europe to North America, showcasing the potential for aerial exploration. Explored the Subantarctic islands and engaged in scientific research on wildlife and climate.
Continue ReadingJames Bridie
Bridie worked primarily in the theatre, with a focus on plays that often highlighted social issues and human experiences. As a physician, Bridie infused medical insights into his works, providing authenticity to characters and plots. Bridie's writing style contributed to the flourishing of Scottish theatre in the early 20th century. He founded the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow, which became a significant venue for artistic performances. Several of his plays have been adapted for screen, showcasing his versatility in multiple formats.
Continue ReadingMark Aldanov
Aldanov focused on existential themes in literature and incorporated philosophical elements into his writings. He spent time in France after the Russian Revolution, contributing to various literary publications. His works often reflected the turmoil of post-revolutionary Russia and engaged with major philosophical questions of the time. Aldanov's fiction includes explorations of human nature and society, frequently framing narratives around historical events and figures. His notable contributions extended beyond novels as he also critiqued contemporary literature and engaged with other intellectuals in exile.
Continue ReadingAntanas Merkys
Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1926 to 1927, guiding the nation during a significant period. Contributed to the establishment of the Lithuanian state after World War I. Worked in law and had an active role in politics, influencing governance and legal frameworks in Lithuania. Engaged in various political initiatives aimed at strengthening statehood.
Continue ReadingInayatullah Khan Mashriqi
A mathematician and scholar contributed significantly to education and intellectual discourse in South Asia. Established the All-India Khilafat Committee, advocating for the rights of Muslims and promoting Islamic teachings. Authored numerous works on mathematics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of integrative learning. Founded the Tehrik-i-Mashriqi, aimed at educating the youth and uplifting communities through knowledge and scholarship.
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