What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Thea von Harbou
A prominent figure in the German film industry, contributed significantly to cinema as a screenwriter and director. Collaborated with director Fritz Lang on several important works. Notably wrote the screenplay for the landmark silent film "Metropolis" in 1927, which explored themes of industrialization and class struggle. Directed the film "The Indian Tomb" alongside Lang, showcasing an innovative approach to storytelling. Later transitioned to sound films, continuing to influence the German film landscape during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingF. W. Murnau
Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.
Continue ReadingKaarlo Koskelo
A Finnish-American wrestler achieved notable success in amateur wrestling. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the lightweight category. Transitioned to a successful career in business after retiring from wrestling, contributing to the local community and promoting the sport.
Continue ReadingHarald Sverdrup
Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and oceanography. Developed the concept of Sverdrup transport, which describes the movement of water in the ocean. Worked with the U.S. Navy during World War II on oceanographic research and its applications for submarine warfare. Served as the director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, influencing ocean research. Authored numerous scientific papers that laid the foundation for future studies in physical oceanography.
Continue ReadingPaul Bernays
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and set theory. Worked closely with renowned mathematicians, particularly in relation to the foundations of mathematics. Co-authored important texts and developed significant concepts in set theory that influenced future research. Engaged in philosophical discussions around mathematics and logic, bridging gaps between these fields. His work laid groundwork for later developments in mathematical thought and formal systems.
Continue ReadingYitzhak HaLevi Herzog
Born in Poland, one of the prominent rabbis of the 20th century served as the Chief Rabbi of Ireland and later as the Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. Advocated for Jewish education and community building in Ireland and Palestine. Wrote extensively on Jewish law, philosophy, and ethics, contributing to the understanding of Judaism in modern contexts. He played a significant role in the establishment of institutions that supported Jewish life in Palestine, particularly during the tumultuous periods leading up to the statehood of Israel.
Continue ReadingEdgar Johan Kuusik
Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.
Continue ReadingElisheva Bikhovski
Born in 1886, Bikhovski became a prominent figure in Hebrew and Yiddish poetry. Relocating to Palestine in 1925, worked as an editor and translator while participating in the literary community. Bikhovski published several poetry collections, gaining recognition for contributions to modern Hebrew literature. In 1947, Bikhovski's poetry was included in the anthology 'The New Hebrew Literature.' Bikhovski also contributed to literary journals, promoting the Hebrew language and culture.
Continue ReadingBirger Nerman
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology in Sweden, focusing on the Iron Age and early Viking Age. Conducted extensive research and excavations, leading to a better understanding of Nordic prehistory. Nerman held a position as a professor at Uppsala University, where much of his scholarly work was published. He also served as the director of the Swedish National Antiquities Office and played a role in cultural preservation efforts in Sweden.
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