What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Maxwell Anderson
Worked as a journalist and playwright, contributing to the American theatre scene in the early to mid-20th century. Anderson wrote over 25 plays, many of which received acclaim and were performed widely. His works often explored social issues and human experiences, merging elements of drama and poetry. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1933 for the play 'What Price Glory?' and continued to influence American theatre with works such as 'Mary of Scotland' and 'The Last Days of Judas Iscariot.'
Continue ReadingAlphonse Juin
Served as a French general during World War II and the early post-war period. Commanded forces in North Africa and was instrumental in the liberation of Italy. Participated in critical battles, including the Battle of Monte Cassino. Promoted to Marshal of France in 1952. Advocated for military reforms and modernization in the French Armed Forces during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingAlexander I of Yugoslavia
Ascended to the throne in 1921, serving as King of Yugoslavia. Focused on unifying the diverse ethnic groups within the kingdom, instituting a number of administrative reforms. Supported a centralized government structure and sought to establish a cohesive national identity. Led the country through political instability and challenges during the interwar period. Assassinated in 1934 during a visit to France.
Continue ReadingGladys Cooper
An English actress and singer achieved acclaim in both film and theater. Career began in the early 1900s on stage, transitioning to film in the 1910s. Notable stage works included performances in 'The Royal Family' and 'What Every Woman Knows'. In cinema, key roles were in 'The Letter', 'Mary of Scotland', and 'My Fair Lady'. Recognized for her remarkable versatility and strong presence, also performed extensively on radio and television later in her career.
Continue ReadingRobert Moses
Significant contributions to urban development occurred through the planning and construction of major infrastructure in New York City. Extended highway systems and park facilities were created, influencing the layout and accessibility of urban spaces. Played a crucial role in the development of Jones Beach State Park and the Triborough Bridge. His approach often involved the use of political power and public funding to achieve large-scale projects that transformed urban landscapes.
Continue ReadingFritz Reiner
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor established a successful career in the United States. Conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, where significant contributions to orchestral music were made. Renowned for interpretations of classical repertoire, particularly works by composers such as Mahler and Strauss. Also served as music director for the New York Philharmonic and had a notable career in opera, leading productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of distinguished performances.
Continue ReadingYitzhak Baer
Born in Germany, became an influential historian focusing on Jewish history and medieval Spain. Specialized in the study of Jewish communities, particularly their experiences during the Spanish Inquisition. Emigrated to Israel and continued scholarly work at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, contributing extensively to the understanding of Jewish life in the Diaspora. Published several important works, enriching knowledge in the field of Jewish studies.
Continue ReadingFred Merkle
Played Major League Baseball primarily as a first baseman and outfielder. His career spanned from 1907 to 1926, during which he played for teams including the Chicago Cubs and the New York Giants. Merkle is often remembered for a controversial play in 1908, which became known as 'Merkle's Boner.' This incident occurred during a crucial game against the Cubs and significantly impacted the pennant race. He later managed in the minor leagues after retiring as a player, contributing to the sport's development at that level.
Continue ReadingJean Bouin
Competed primarily in middle-distance running and represented France in various athletics events. Achieved significant success in cross country running, winning the 1910 European Cross Country Championship. Also played rugby for the French national team and contributed to the sport during the early 20th century. Bouin's athletic career was cut short due to service in World War I, where he lost his life during combat.
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