Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1888

1887 1889

What Happened This Year 1888

All Events 30 Births 219 Deaths 50

People Who Died in 1888

François Achille Bazaine

French general during the Franco-Prussian War

Born

February 13th, 1811 214 years ago

Died

1888 137 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a French general during the Franco-Prussian War, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Commanded forces during the Siege of Metz, which led to a significant defeat for the French Army. After surrendering to Prussian forces, faced controversy and criticism regarding military decisions and strategy. Later exiled to Spain, eventually returned to France after serving time away from military duty.

Carl Christian Hall

Danish lawyer and Prime Minister

Born

February 25th, 1812 213 years ago

Died

1888 137 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Denmark, holding office from 1857 to 1859. Contributed to legal reforms and the establishment of a parliamentary system. Undertook the role of a prominent politician during a transformative period in Danish politics. Involved in various political initiatives focused on modernization and governance.

Jean-Marie Guyau

Philosopher and poet, noted for works

Born

October 28th, 1854 170 years ago

Died

1888 137 years ago — 34 years old

Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.

Philip Sheridan

Irish-American Union general during Civil War

Born

March 6th, 1831 194 years ago

Died

1888 137 years ago — 57 years old

An Irish-American general played a significant role in the American Civil War. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, rose through the ranks to major general. Led Union forces in several key battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Participated in the final campaigns against Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s forces. After the war, served as a military commander in the Reconstruction-era South and as commander of the U.S. Army.

Asa Gray

Botanist and author of Gray's Manual

Born

November 18th, 1810 214 years ago

Died

1888 137 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of botany in North America. Compiled and published 'Gray's Manual of Botany', a comprehensive reference for plant identification. Researched and classified numerous plant species, particularly in collaboration with prominent naturalists like Charles Darwin. Served as a professor of botany at Harvard University, influencing generations of students in botanical sciences. Advocated for the establishment of systematic botanical classifications.