What Happened This Year 1888

All Events 30 Births 219 Deaths 50

People Who Died in 1888

Paul Langerhans

Pathologist and biologist, Langerhans is known for the discovery of insulin-producing cells.

Born

July 25th, 1847 178 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 41 years old

Studied medicine at the University of Berlin, where research focused on human anatomy and physiology. Identified clusters of cells in the pancreas, later named Langerhans cells, which play a crucial role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Contributed to the understanding of the endocrine system. Published research on the microscopic structure of various tissues, enhancing knowledge in histology and pathology. Held academic positions that led to further advancements in medical science.

Carl Christian Hall

Danish lawyer and Prime Minister

Born

February 25th, 1812 214 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Denmark, holding office from 1857 to 1859. Contributed to legal reforms and the establishment of a parliamentary system. Undertook the role of a prominent politician during a transformative period in Danish politics. Involved in various political initiatives focused on modernization and governance.

Morrison Waite

Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

Born

November 29th, 1816 209 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 7th Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to 1888. Presided over significant cases including the landmark decision in Munn v. Illinois, which upheld the right of states to regulate private industries. Led the court during a period marked by numerous important rulings that shaped the development of American law. Contributed to the legal framework addressing issues of federalism and economic regulation.

Henry Bergh

Animal rights activist; founded ASPCA

Born

August 29th, 1813 212 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 75 years old

An American activist established the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in 1866, marking a significant turn in animal welfare. Advocacy focused on the prevention of cruelty towards animals and the promotion of humane treatment. Efforts led to the implementation of laws aimed at protecting animals from abuse and neglect. Through persistent campaigning and public awareness initiatives, a foundation for modern animal rights was created.

François Achille Bazaine

French general during the Franco-Prussian War

Born

February 13th, 1811 215 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a French general during the Franco-Prussian War, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Commanded forces during the Siege of Metz, which led to a significant defeat for the French Army. After surrendering to Prussian forces, faced controversy and criticism regarding military decisions and strategy. Later exiled to Spain, eventually returned to France after serving time away from military duty.