What Happened This Year 1888

All Events 30 Births 219 Deaths 50

People Who Died in 1888

Josif Pančić

Botanist and Serbian academic

Born

April 17th, 1814 211 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to botany in Serbia. Focused on the flora of the Balkan Peninsula, particularly the classification and identification of plants. Published important works that cataloged numerous species. Served as a professor at the University of Belgrade. His efforts in botanical research led to the discovery of several plant species, enhancing the understanding of regional biodiversity.

Philip Henry Gosse

English biologist and naturalist

Born

April 6th, 1810 215 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 78 years old

An English biologist and naturalist contributed significantly to the fields of marine biology and natural history. Developed the concept of aquariums through the publication of 'The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea,' which influenced public interest in marine life. Conducted extensive studies of various marine organisms and was a pioneer in the classification and observation of aquatic species. Authored numerous works on natural history, including a comprehensive study of British insects.

Paul Langerhans

Pathologist and biologist, Langerhans is known for the discovery of insulin-producing cells.

Born

July 25th, 1847 178 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 41 years old

Studied medicine at the University of Berlin, where research focused on human anatomy and physiology. Identified clusters of cells in the pancreas, later named Langerhans cells, which play a crucial role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Contributed to the understanding of the endocrine system. Published research on the microscopic structure of various tissues, enhancing knowledge in histology and pathology. Held academic positions that led to further advancements in medical science.

Morrison Waite

Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

Born

November 29th, 1816 209 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 7th Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to 1888. Presided over significant cases including the landmark decision in Munn v. Illinois, which upheld the right of states to regulate private industries. Led the court during a period marked by numerous important rulings that shaped the development of American law. Contributed to the legal framework addressing issues of federalism and economic regulation.

Asa Gray

Botanist and author of Gray's Manual

Born

November 18th, 1810 215 years ago

Died

1888 138 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of botany in North America. Compiled and published 'Gray's Manual of Botany', a comprehensive reference for plant identification. Researched and classified numerous plant species, particularly in collaboration with prominent naturalists like Charles Darwin. Served as a professor of botany at Harvard University, influencing generations of students in botanical sciences. Advocated for the establishment of systematic botanical classifications.