What Happened This Year 1888
People Who Died in 1888
Charles Crocker
Significant contributions to the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad occurred during the 19th century. Served as a key executive in the Central Pacific Railroad Company and played a pivotal role in the building of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. Advocated for the development of the rail line that connected California with the eastern United States. Involved in various ventures in the region, significantly influencing transportation and commerce during this period.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Guyau
Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.
Continue ReadingPhilip Sheridan
An Irish-American general played a significant role in the American Civil War. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, rose through the ranks to major general. Led Union forces in several key battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Participated in the final campaigns against Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s forces. After the war, served as a military commander in the Reconstruction-era South and as commander of the U.S. Army.
Continue ReadingPhilip Henry Gosse
An English biologist and naturalist contributed significantly to the fields of marine biology and natural history. Developed the concept of aquariums through the publication of 'The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea,' which influenced public interest in marine life. Conducted extensive studies of various marine organisms and was a pioneer in the classification and observation of aquatic species. Authored numerous works on natural history, including a comprehensive study of British insects.
Continue ReadingThomas Green Clemson
Served as a U.S. Minister to Belgium and held significant influence in South Carolina politics. Advocated for agriculture and technical education which led to the establishment of Clemson University in 1889. Contributed to the development of education in the Southern United States through the founding of this institution that emphasizes scientific and practical learning.
Continue ReadingAsa Gray
Contributed significantly to the field of botany in North America. Compiled and published 'Gray's Manual of Botany', a comprehensive reference for plant identification. Researched and classified numerous plant species, particularly in collaboration with prominent naturalists like Charles Darwin. Served as a professor of botany at Harvard University, influencing generations of students in botanical sciences. Advocated for the establishment of systematic botanical classifications.
Continue ReadingMorrison Waite
Served as the 7th Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to 1888. Presided over significant cases including the landmark decision in Munn v. Illinois, which upheld the right of states to regulate private industries. Led the court during a period marked by numerous important rulings that shaped the development of American law. Contributed to the legal framework addressing issues of federalism and economic regulation.
Continue ReadingPaul Langerhans
Studied medicine at the University of Berlin, where research focused on human anatomy and physiology. Identified clusters of cells in the pancreas, later named Langerhans cells, which play a crucial role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Contributed to the understanding of the endocrine system. Published research on the microscopic structure of various tissues, enhancing knowledge in histology and pathology. Held academic positions that led to further advancements in medical science.
Continue ReadingHenry Bergh
An American activist established the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in 1866, marking a significant turn in animal welfare. Advocacy focused on the prevention of cruelty towards animals and the promotion of humane treatment. Efforts led to the implementation of laws aimed at protecting animals from abuse and neglect. Through persistent campaigning and public awareness initiatives, a foundation for modern animal rights was created.
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