What Happened This Year 1888
People Who Died in 1888
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Sarmiento served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was an influential educator and wrote extensively on education, promoting public schooling and modern teaching methods. His works, including 'Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism', critically examined the cultural and political landscape of Argentina. Sarmiento's tenure focused on national development, prioritizing education and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingJohn Wentworth
Served as the 19th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Worked as a journalist, contributing to the advancement of the Democratic Party and advocating for various social reforms. Engaged in political matters throughout his life, including support for the abolition of slavery. Was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives during the 1860s, where involvement in significant legislative actions contributed to the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingNikolay Przhevalsky
A prominent geographer and explorer, contributions to the field of geography include detailed accounts of Central Asia. Conducted multiple expeditions in the late 19th century, charting routes through regions such as the Tibetan Plateau and the Gobi Desert. Additionally, observed and documented various species of flora and fauna, contributing significantly to the understanding of the area's biodiversity. The Przewalski's horse is named in his honor, reflecting his research in zoological studies.
Continue ReadingNamık Kemal
Born in 1840, a Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist contributed significantly to Turkish literature and nationalism. Focused on social reform through writing, emphasized freedom and justice in works. His play, 'Vatan yahut Silistre,' highlighted the importance of patriotism and played a key role in the cultural awakening in the Ottoman Empire. Engaged actively in the Young Turk movement, advocating for constitutional monarchy, and faced exile for opposition to the Sultan. Returned to Istanbul in 1908, continuing to influence political and literary spheres until his death in 1888.
Continue ReadingCarl Zeiss
A German physicist and lens maker developed innovative optical instruments that transformed microscopy and photography. Established a workshop in Jena, which grew into a renowned optical company. Contributed to the development of various lenses and optical devices, including the apochromatic lens and the Zeiss microscope. Collaborated with prominent scientists and furthered advancements in optical technology.
Continue ReadingSamson Raphael Hirsch
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
Continue ReadingJosif Pančić
Contributed significantly to botany in Serbia. Focused on the flora of the Balkan Peninsula, particularly the classification and identification of plants. Published important works that cataloged numerous species. Served as a professor at the University of Belgrade. His efforts in botanical research led to the discovery of several plant species, enhancing the understanding of regional biodiversity.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bingham
Served as a British army officer and politician during the 19th century. Bingham commanded the Light Brigade during the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, a significant event during the Crimean War. He held the position of Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea and was a member of the House of Lords. His military career included various campaigns, and he was notable for his role in the planning and execution of military strategies.
Continue ReadingThomas Green Clemson
Served as a U.S. Minister to Belgium and held significant influence in South Carolina politics. Advocated for agriculture and technical education which led to the establishment of Clemson University in 1889. Contributed to the development of education in the Southern United States through the founding of this institution that emphasizes scientific and practical learning.
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