What Happened This Year 1888
People Who Died in 1888
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Sarmiento served as the 7th President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. He was an influential educator and wrote extensively on education, promoting public schooling and modern teaching methods. His works, including 'Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism', critically examined the cultural and political landscape of Argentina. Sarmiento's tenure focused on national development, prioritizing education and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingJohn Wentworth
Served as the 19th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Worked as a journalist, contributing to the advancement of the Democratic Party and advocating for various social reforms. Engaged in political matters throughout his life, including support for the abolition of slavery. Was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives during the 1860s, where involvement in significant legislative actions contributed to the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingNikolay Przhevalsky
A prominent geographer and explorer, contributions to the field of geography include detailed accounts of Central Asia. Conducted multiple expeditions in the late 19th century, charting routes through regions such as the Tibetan Plateau and the Gobi Desert. Additionally, observed and documented various species of flora and fauna, contributing significantly to the understanding of the area's biodiversity. The Przewalski's horse is named in his honor, reflecting his research in zoological studies.
Continue ReadingNamık Kemal
Born in 1840, a Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist contributed significantly to Turkish literature and nationalism. Focused on social reform through writing, emphasized freedom and justice in works. His play, 'Vatan yahut Silistre,' highlighted the importance of patriotism and played a key role in the cultural awakening in the Ottoman Empire. Engaged actively in the Young Turk movement, advocating for constitutional monarchy, and faced exile for opposition to the Sultan. Returned to Istanbul in 1908, continuing to influence political and literary spheres until his death in 1888.
Continue ReadingCarl Zeiss
A German physicist and lens maker developed innovative optical instruments that transformed microscopy and photography. Established a workshop in Jena, which grew into a renowned optical company. Contributed to the development of various lenses and optical devices, including the apochromatic lens and the Zeiss microscope. Collaborated with prominent scientists and furthered advancements in optical technology.
Continue ReadingSamson Raphael Hirsch
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
Continue ReadingAnna Haining Bates
Born in Canada, a giant known for extraordinary height and appearances in sideshows and circus attractions. Gained fame for participation in various exhibitions across North America and Europe. Paired with another giant, became a popular attraction in P.T. Barnum's circus. Fostered public curiosity about physical anomalies during the 19th century, showcasing the uniqueness of human variation. Established a life in the United States, embracing both public performance and private life.
Continue ReadingFrançois Achille Bazaine
Served as a French general during the Franco-Prussian War, achieving the rank of Marshal of France. Commanded forces during the Siege of Metz, which led to a significant defeat for the French Army. After surrendering to Prussian forces, faced controversy and criticism regarding military decisions and strategy. Later exiled to Spain, eventually returned to France after serving time away from military duty.
Continue ReadingMorrison Waite
Served as the 7th Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to 1888. Presided over significant cases including the landmark decision in Munn v. Illinois, which upheld the right of states to regulate private industries. Led the court during a period marked by numerous important rulings that shaped the development of American law. Contributed to the legal framework addressing issues of federalism and economic regulation.
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