What Happened This Year 1888

People Who Died in 1888

E. G. Squier

Archaeologist and journalist
Born
June 17th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1888 137 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology, particularly in the study of ancient Native American mounds. Authored several important works including 'Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley'. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution as a research organization. Worked as a journalist, covering various topics of his time, and promoted the importance of scientific research in archaeology.

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Giacomo Zanella

Italian poet and priest, renowned poet
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1888 136 years ago — 68 years old

Giacomo Zanella served as an Italian priest and achieved prominence as a poet in the 19th century. His literary works showcased a blend of romanticism and realism, contributing to the Italian literary scene. Many of Zanella's poems were inspired by his deep religious faith, reflecting themes of spirituality and nature. He published several collections that highlighted his poetic style. Zanella’s influence extended beyond poetry, as he played a significant role in the cultural and literary movements of his time.

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Johannes Zukertort

Chess player and journalist, notable matches
Born
September 7th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1888 136 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent chess player, linguist, and journalist, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern chess. Born in Poland and later relocating to England, contributed significantly to chess theory and popularized the game through writings and match play. Achievements included competing in the first modern international chess tournament in 1883, which influenced subsequent events. Zukertort also provided commentary on games that shaped public understanding and appreciation of chess strategies.

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Nguyễn Đình Chiểu

Vietnamese poet and revolutionary
Born
July 1st, 1822 202 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1888 136 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent poet and activist in the 19th century, contributed significantly to Vietnamese literature and national identity. Wrote poetry that reflected resistance against colonialism and celebrated Vietnamese culture. Became a key figure during the French colonial period, using literature as a means to inspire national pride and unity. Spent much of life in poverty and blindness, yet continued to write influential works that rallied the spirit of the Vietnamese people.

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John Pemberton

American pharmacist, inventor of Coca-Cola
Born
July 8th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1888 136 years ago — 57 years old

A pharmacist and chemist developed a syrup intended for medicinal purposes in 1886. This syrup was mixed with carbonated water, resulting in the creation of a beverage that would later be trademarked as Coca-Cola. The drink was initially marketed as a tonic for various ailments, contributing to its rapid popularity. Despite initial challenges in promoting the product, the brand grew significantly after his death, thanks in part to the marketing efforts of his business partner. The formula became a global sensation, leading to its status as one of the most recognized brands worldwide.

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James Farnell

Australian politician, Premier of NSW
Born
June 25th, 1825 199 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1888 136 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1825, served as the 8th Premier of New South Wales from 1877 to 1880. Represented the Labor Party and was instrumental in the establishment of various legislative reforms during the latter part of the 19th century. His tenure included significant developments in public education and infrastructure. Farnell played a significant role in the expansion of the railway system and advocated for land reform policies.

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Ágoston Trefort

Hungarian jurist and Minister of Education
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1888 136 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent jurist and politician in Hungary, focused on educational reform and modernization. Served as the Minister of Education, implementing significant changes in the educational system. Played a critical role in promoting public education and accessibility to learning. Worked towards the establishment of a more structured and efficient education administration.

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Rudolf Clausius

Physicist and mathematician, thermodynamics
Born
January 2nd, 1822 203 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1888 136 years ago — 66 years old

A physicist and mathematician, made significant contributions to the formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. Introduced the concept of energy and entropy, establishing a foundation for modern thermodynamics. Developed the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which describes phase transitions between states of matter.

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Julius Krohn

Finnish poet and journalist
Born
April 19th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1888 136 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in Finnish literature and journalism, contributed significantly to the development of the Finnish language and national identity. Played a critical role in the Finnish literature movement during the 19th century. Actively promoted Finnish folk traditions and language through poetry and as an editor. His work included the editing of various literary journals and publications, facilitating the growth of Finnish as a literary language.

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