What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Gao Qifeng

Chinese painter specializing in landscapes
Born
June 13th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1933 91 years ago — 44 years old

An influential painter, contributed significantly to the modern Chinese painting movement during the 20th century. Associated with the Lingnan School of Painting, worked to blend traditional Chinese styles with Western techniques. He advocated for the importance of landscape painting and aimed to modernize Chinese art. Lasting legacy includes a distinct style that emphasized the beauty of nature, often using ink and color washes. Recognized for the incorporation of Western painting methods into traditional Chinese art forms.

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John S. Paraskevopoulos

Astronomer and academic in South Africa
Born
June 20th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1951 74 years ago — 62 years old

An astronomer and academic originally from Greece, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy while based in South Africa. Held academic positions at various institutions and engaged in extensive research related to celestial phenomena. Published numerous papers and worked on developing astronomical education and outreach programs. Advocated for the importance of astronomy in education and contributed to the advancement of the discipline within the South African context.

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Ralph Craig

American sprinter and Olympic sailor
Born
June 21st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1972 52 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1889, this individual excelled as a sprinter and sailor. Competing in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, secured two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Achieved significant success in sailing as well, competing in various national and international events. Contributed to the growth of athletics and sailing during the early 20th century.

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Anna Akhmatova

Poet, author, translator, and memorialist
Born
June 23rd, 1889 135 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1966 59 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent poet and translator from Ukraine, her work reflected the struggles of life in Russia during tumultuous times. She belonged to the Acmeist movement, which emphasized clarity and precision in poetry. Akhmatova's most recognized work includes the poem series 'Requiem,' which memorializes the suffering of those persecuted during the Stalinist purges. This poignant work gained international acclaim and solidified her position as one of the greatest Russian poets of the 20th century. Throughout her life, Akhmatova faced censorship and personal loss but continued to write until her death in 1966, leaving behind a legacy of literary achievement that influenced generations of writers.

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Verena Holmes

Engineer and pioneering suffragist
Born
June 23rd, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 75 years old

An English engineer and suffragist contributed significantly to engineering education and women's rights. Worked with the Women's Engineering Society, promoting women's participation in engineering fields. Participated in efforts to improve the educational opportunities for women in technical disciplines. Advocated for women's suffrage and served as a role model for future generations of female engineers.

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Willie Macfarlane

Golfer with notable 1925 US Open finish
Born
June 29th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 72 years old

Became a professional golfer in the early 20th century. Competed actively in various tournaments during the 1920s. Best performance came in 1925, finishing tied for second in the U.S. Open. Also participated in several other major tournaments including the PGA Championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport through teaching and promoting golf.

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Archibald Frazer-Nash

Motor car designer, founder of Frazer Nash
Born
June 30th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 76 years old

An English motor car designer and engineer, established a prominent brand in automotive history. Founded Frazer Nash in 1924, known for producing high-performance cars. The company gained recognition for its innovative design and engineering, particularly in the sports car sector. Contributed to automotive engineering advancements during the early to mid-20th century. Played a significant role in the development of the chain drive system used in motor vehicles.

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Richard Cramer

American actor in classic films
Born
July 3rd, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1889, this actor contributed to the early film industry, primarily noted for roles in silent films and early talkies. Cramer appeared in numerous films during the 1920s and 1930s, building a reputation as a reliable character actor. Notable performances included roles in 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood.' His work in these films highlighted the evolution of cinema during a pivotal time in Hollywood's history.

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Jean Cocteau

French novelist and playwright
Born
July 5th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1963 61 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in French literature, worked across multiple forms including poetry, novels, and plays. Gained recognition for the film 'La Belle et la Bête' and the play 'Les Parents Terribles.' His artistic vision encompassed not only literature but also visual arts, making significant contributions to the Surrealist movement. Engaged with influential artists in the early 20th century, shaping responses to modernity and creativity.

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