What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Léo Dandurand
Contributed to the early development of ice hockey in North America. Played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League and later transitioned to coaching and officiating. Involved in management positions, helping to shape the direction of the sport during its formative years.
Continue ReadingEmma Asson
An educator and politician, contributed significantly to the development of the education system in Estonia during the early 20th century. Played a vital role in advocating for educational reforms and women's rights within the political landscape of Estonia. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at improving access to education for all citizens. Participated actively in the founding of multiple educational institutions and organizations.
Continue ReadingStan Coveleski
An accomplished baseball player debated primarily as a pitcher. Played in Major League Baseball from 1916 to 1928. Competed for several teams, with notable success as a member of the Cleveland Indians, where he contributed to the team's 1920 World Series championship victory. Recorded a career ERA of 2.98 and achieved over 170 wins, cementing a reputation as a skillful pitcher in the American League.
Continue ReadingAnte Pavelić
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Continue ReadingErle Stanley Gardner
Practiced law while writing pulp fiction. Created the character Perry Mason, a defense attorney appearing in a series of detective novels. The character became the basis for a successful television series. Also wrote under various pseudonyms and produced numerous other works, including thrillers and mysteries. Garnered popularity for courtroom drama and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingKōichi Kido
Served as the 13th Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan from 1945 until 1946. Engaged in significant political activities during Japan's post-war period. Participated in the drafting of the Japanese Constitution, which was enacted in 1947. Held various administrative roles within the government, influencing policies that shaped modern Japan.
Continue ReadingJohn Reith
Co-founded the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1922 and served as its first general director. Under leadership, the BBC established a reputation for high-quality programming and innovative broadcasting techniques. Advocated for the public service broadcasting model, emphasizing the importance of information, education, and entertainment in media. Introduced various radio and television formats that set standards for later programming.
Continue ReadingJames Whale
Directed iconic horror films during the early 20th century. Achieved prominence in the 1930s with classic works that set standards for the genre. 'Frankenstein' (1931) became a benchmark in horror cinema, showcasing innovative techniques and storytelling. Followed with 'The Invisible Man' (1933), further establishing a legacy in the film industry. Contributions to the genre influenced filmmakers for decades.
Continue ReadingAgnes Meyer Driscoll
A prominent cryptanalyst, contributed significantly to the development of codebreaking techniques used by the United States military during World War II. Worked for the U.S. Navy and later the Army, where expertise in cryptography became crucial for intelligence operations. Played a key role in deciphering Japanese communications, aiding in the war effort. After the war, continued work in cryptographic research and education, influencing future generations of cryptographers.
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