What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Vera Karalli
Born in 1889, a Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress rose to prominence in the early 20th century. Developed a unique style that blended classical ballet with modern elements. Created the ballet 'Cleopatra', which showcased distinct storytelling and elaborate staging. Performed in prestigious theaters across Europe, including the famed Mariinsky Theatre. Contributed to the development of ballet as both an art form and a theatrical experience.
Continue ReadingWalter Gerlach
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and atomic structure. Developed the Stern-Gerlach experiment alongside Otto Stern, which demonstrated the quantization of angular momentum. Held academic positions at various universities and influenced the education of future physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lawrence
Born in 1889, an American stage actress performed in many productions throughout her career. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Royal Family' and 'The Show-Off'. Gained recognition for both comedic and dramatic roles, showcasing versatility in acting on stage. Contributed to the theatrical arts during a time when women were establishing their presence on the stage, influencing future generations of performers.
Continue ReadingConrad Aiken
Born in 1889, a prominent American poet, novelist, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Aiken's literary career spanned multiple genres, with poetry as the primary focus. A published author from a young age, received a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1930 for the collection 'Selected Poems.' Aiken explored themes of consciousness and emotion in works such as the novel 'Apprenticeship' and the short story collection 'Great Circle.' His influence extends to various literary movements, and he was associated with the objectivist movement. In his writing, Aiken often employed innovative techniques, blending elements of modernism and romanticism.
Continue ReadingJohn Middleton Murry
An English poet and author, contributions span poetry and literary criticism. Published several volumes of poetry, including 'The New Poems.' Served as editor of 'The Athenaeum' and wrote extensively on various literary topics. Known for essays that explored the works of prominent writers and philosophers. Offered insights into the lives of contemporaries such as D.H. Lawrence, with whom he had a close relationship. Also contributed to the establishment of important literary journals, promoting new writers and ideas. Engaged actively in discussions on culture and society through writing and lectures.
Continue ReadingGeorge Kenney
Served as a general in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Commanded the Southwest Pacific Area, conducting significant air operations against Japanese forces. Oversaw air campaigns that supported ground forces and contributed to victories in key battles including New Guinea and the Philippines. Helped to develop air power strategies that were influential in the Pacific theater. After the war, held high-ranking positions in the military and contributed to the establishment of air force policies.
Continue ReadingJack Ryder
Played as a prominent cricketer in Australia during the early 20th century. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport as a right-handed batsman and occasional bowler. Made significant impacts in domestic cricket and represented Australia in Test matches. Known for excellence in batting and strategic gameplay, earning a place among notable players of his era.
Continue ReadingCharles Darrow
A game designer pioneered the creation of the board game Monopoly. The game, based on real estate trading, was designed during the Great Depression and became a cultural phenomenon. Darrow sold the rights to Parker Brothers, significantly contributing to the popularity of board games in America. The game's simple mechanics and engaging playstyle appealed to a wide audience, leading to its enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingZofia Kossak-Szczucka
A Polish writer actively involved in the World War II resistance movement against Nazi occupation. Authored several acclaimed novels and works focusing on Polish history and culture. Demonstrated commitment to preserving Polish heritage during the war. Also engaged in various efforts to assist Jewish individuals facing persecution during the Holocaust.
Continue Reading