What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Jessie Street
An Australian activist focused on women's rights and social justice, played a significant role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women. Participated in the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Instrumental in the founding of the Women's Electoral Lobby, which aimed to influence political decisions impacting women. Contributed to the formation of the Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign and fought for legal reforms to benefit women in Australia.
Continue ReadingOtto Georg Thierack
A significant jurist and politician from Germany, served as Minister of Justice from 1942 to 1945 during the Nazi regime. Thierack was involved in the implementation of various legal policies aligned with the government's agenda. In the post-war period, he faced prosecution due to his involvement in the regime's judicial system. Thierack was a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and contributed to many legal reforms during his tenure. His legal career was marked by controversial decisions that aligned with the state’s policies.
Continue ReadingMarie-Antoinette de Geuser
Born in 1889, a French mystic gained recognition for spiritual teachings and writings. Engaged in various esoteric practices, she attracted followers interested in spirituality and mysticism. Through workshops and lectures, she disseminated ideas related to personal transformation and spiritual awakening. Published texts that delved into mystical traditions and personal experiences have been influential among her contemporaries and later generations. Her legacy remains in the continued exploration of mysticism in modern spiritual movements.
Continue ReadingPrince Erik
Born in 1889, served as Duke of Västmanland. Engaged in royal duties, supported various charitable causes, and participated in cultural activities. Participated in several official events representing the Swedish royal family.
Continue ReadingAdolf Hitler
An Austrian-German politician and author who led the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and became Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Hitler established a totalitarian regime noted for its aggressive expansionism and its instigation of World War II. The regime implemented policies leading to significant military conquests in Europe and the systemic persecution of Jews and other groups, culminating in the Holocaust. Hitler authored 'Mein Kampf,' outlining his ideology and political plans. He died by suicide in 1945 as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.
Continue ReadingPaul Karrer
Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.
Continue ReadingMarcel Boussac
A prominent French businessman and textile magnate, played a significant role in the fashion and textiles industry during the 20th century. Established a vast textile empire and expanded the business through strategic acquisitions and innovations in manufacturing techniques. Also made notable contributions to the world of fashion by employing leading designers and creating successful clothing lines. Boussac's ventures included the renowned fashion house Christian Dior, which revolutionized women's fashion in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist Sr.
A prominent violinist and conductor, made significant contributions to classical music throughout a long career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels and under the tutelage of renowned violinists. Personal performances included collaborations with major orchestras around the world. Also known for compositions and arrangements that highlighted the violin's capabilities. Recognized as a music educator, influencing students and future generations. Served as a conductor for several notable orchestras and held prestigious positions at leading music institutions.
Continue ReadingRichard Glücks
Served as an SS officer and was responsible for multiple concentration camps during World War II. Held the position of inspector of concentration camps, overseeing the conditions and operations within these facilities. Managed the camps of Auschwitz and other locations, significantly contributing to the implementation of the Nazi regime's policies regarding internment and extermination.
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