What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Cole Porter
A significant figure in American music, became a prominent composer and songwriter in the early to mid-20th century. Created numerous classic songs and musicals that remain influential. His work spanned various forms, including Broadway and film. Many compositions incorporated sophisticated lyrics and compelling melodies. Collaborated with various performers and productions, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingAl Dubin
A Swiss-American songwriter contributed significantly to the American popular music scene, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated extensively with composers such as Harry Warren, crafting lyrics for numerous hit songs. Works included contributions to Broadway productions and Hollywood films, with a style that captured the essence of the times. Developed a reputation for his ability to combine catchy melodies with poignant lyrics. His partnership with Warren resulted in several standards that remain popular today.
Continue ReadingJohn Heartfield
A pioneering graphic designer, contributed significantly to political art through provocative photomontages. Played a vital role in the Berlin Dada movement and utilized art as a medium for political commentary, especially against fascism. Created iconic works that merged images from mass media with his own photography, conveying critical messages about war and consumerism. Worked in the publication sector, where many pieces were featured in magazines during the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Costello
Served as the 3rd Taoiseach of Ireland from 1948 to 1951 and again from 1954 to 1957. Advocated for the policy of neutrality during World War II. Contributed to the development of the constitution of Ireland and played a role in promoting Irish sovereignty.
Continue ReadingPier Luigi Nervi
An Italian engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the field of structural engineering and modern architecture. Developed innovative construction techniques that combined concrete and steel. Designed iconic buildings including the Pirelli Tower in Milan and the Tour de la Bourse in Montreal. Advocated for the use of new materials and methods in construction, influencing future architectural designs. Served as a professor at the University of Rome, sharing expertise with future engineers and architects.
Continue ReadingHermann Scherchen
A prominent conductor and viola player, contributed significantly to classical music throughout his career. Conducted orchestras in numerous prestigious venues and festivals, promoting contemporary compositions alongside classical masterpieces. Established a reputation for innovative interpretations and dedication to the works of major composers. Alongside conducting, performed extensively as a viola soloist, showcasing talent and skill in both chamber and orchestral music.
Continue ReadingFranz Alexander
Born in 1891, a Hungarian psychoanalyst and physician contributed significantly to the field of psychoanalysis and psychosomatic medicine. His work focused on the interaction between psychological and physical health. He played a crucial role in developing psychosomatic theory, which examined how emotional factors could lead to physical illness. He also engaged in the establishment of psychoanalytic organizations and introduced innovative concepts in therapy. A professor at various medical schools, he published numerous influential writings that shaped the study of psychology and medicine.
Continue ReadingCarl Spaatz
A prominent United States Army Air Forces general during World War II, played a crucial role in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. Served as the commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Implemented policies that shaped the post-war air force structure and integrated air power into military strategy.
Continue ReadingEd Lewis
A prominent figure in professional wrestling from the 1920s to 1950s, served as both a wrestler and manager. Achieved significant success in the ring and later transitioned to managing other wrestlers. Became a popular draw in various wrestling promotions across the United States. Developed a reputation for his charismatic personality and strategic insights within the sport, influencing the way wrestling was presented to audiences.
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