What Happened This Year 1891

Born in 1891

Ed Lewis

Professional wrestler and manager
Born
June 30th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in professional wrestling from the 1920s to 1950s, served as both a wrestler and manager. Achieved significant success in the ring and later transitioned to managing other wrestlers. Became a popular draw in various wrestling promotions across the United States. Developed a reputation for his charismatic personality and strategic insights within the sport, influencing the way wrestling was presented to audiences.

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Man Mountain Dean

American wrestler and sergeant
Born
June 30th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 62 years old

Served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Achieved fame as a professional wrestler in the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in various wrestling promotions and became a recognizable figure in the sport. Participated in film and television roles, contributing to a career that crossed into the entertainment industry.

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John Howard Northrop

Nobel Prize-winning American chemist
Born
July 5th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1987 37 years ago — 95 years old

An American chemist made significant contributions to the study of proteins and enzymes. Birth occurred on July 5, 1891. The development of methods for purifying enzymes led to the isolation of the first crystalline enzyme, pepsin. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946, alongside the recognition for work on the structure of enzymes and their roles in biological processes. Had a distinguished career in academia, with positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of scientists.

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Tin Ujević

Croatian poet and translator
Born
July 5th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1955 69 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to 20th-century Croatian literature. His works often explored themes of existentialism and cultural identity. Ujević published numerous poetry collections, with a distinct style combining modernism and traditional forms. Active in the literary scene, participated in various cultural movements and was influential among his contemporaries.

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Earle S. MacPherson

Engineer, creator of MacPherson strut
Born
July 6th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 69 years old

An American engineer, contributed significantly to automotive suspension design. Developed the MacPherson strut, which became a standard in front suspension systems due to its efficiency and simplicity. The design enhanced vehicle handling, comfort, and manufacturing ease. Worked for the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and was instrumental in the development of several automobile models. The MacPherson strut design is still widely used in various car brands.

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Virginia Rappe

Model and actress of silent films
Born
July 7th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 30 years old

Gained prominence in the early 1900s as a model and actress. Achieved fame during the silent film era, appearing in several films. Her film career included notable works such as 'The Dance of Death' and 'The Soul of Broadway'. Rappe's life was marked by considerable media attention, particularly following a highly publicized incident in 1921 which ultimately led to her untimely death. This event became a significant part of Hollywood history and sparked discussions regarding the film industry during that time.

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Tadamichi Kuribayashi

Japanese General and Poet
Born
July 7th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 54 years old

A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Displayed strategic military capabilities and demonstrated leadership under challenging conditions. Additionally, contributed to Japanese literature as a poet, expressing thoughts on war and existence. Kuribayashi's tactical approach and writings highlight the complexities of his experiences in the military.

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Edith Quimby

Medical researcher and physicist
Born
July 10th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 91 years old

A pioneer in the field of radiation therapy and X-ray diagnosis, contributions significantly advanced the understanding and application of medical physics. Developed techniques for using radiation to treat cancer and conducted extensive research on its effects on human tissue. Education included a degree from Barnard College and a doctorate from Columbia University. Held various academic positions and published extensively in scientific journals, shaping the future of medical practices in radiology.

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Julius Saaristo

Finnish javelin thrower and soldier
Born
July 21st, 1891 133 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 55 years ago — 78 years old

Competed in javelin throw at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Achieved significant national success in Finland during the 1910s. Served as a soldier in the Finnish Army during the Winter War. Contributed to Finland's military efforts in World War II.

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