What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Louis T. Wright
Pioneered advancements in surgery and fought for civil rights. Served as the first African American member of the New York City Board of Health. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Harlem Hospital's surgical department, advocating for better healthcare access. Contributed to various medical societies and was involved in efforts to increase the representation of African Americans in medicine.
Continue ReadingBernhard Zondek
Contributed significantly to the field of gynecology and reproductive medicine. Worked extensively on hormonal research and developed early pregnancy tests. Held positions at various academic institutions, including the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Played a pivotal role in establishing reproductive health practices in Israel.
Continue ReadingKarl Kobelt
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, Kobelt served as the 52nd President of the Swiss Confederation. His legal career included significant contributions to Swiss law and governance. Throughout his political career, he participated in various legislative reforms and discussions impacting the Swiss political landscape. Kobelt played an influential role in enhancing Switzerland's national policies during his tenure.
Continue ReadingArthur Bliss
An English composer and conductor, primarily active in the 20th century, contributed significantly to British music. Bliss achieved notable recognition for his orchestral and vocal compositions. His work included film scores, opera, and choral music. The composition 'A Colour Symphony' remains one of his hallmark works. Bliss also served as a director of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 1947 to 1950. His contributions to music education and public broadcasting helped shape the landscape of British classical music.
Continue ReadingWilliam Slim
Born in 1891, this field marshal served with distinction in the British Army during World War II. Commanded the Allied Forces in the Burma campaign, contributing significantly to the defeat of Japanese forces. After the war, appointed as the 13th Governor-General of Australia, serving from 1953 to 1960. His leadership style and approach to governance left a lasting impression during his tenure. Authored several books, including a memoir detailing his military experiences.
Continue ReadingAdolf Busch
Born in 1891, this individual became a prominent violinist and composer, contributing significantly to the field of classical music. This musician co-founded the Busch Quartet, which gained recognition for its performances and recordings of string quartets. Additionally, involvement in the formation of the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie showcased commitment to chamber music. The individual’s compositions include sonatas and concertos that are celebrated in the classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingStancho Belkovski
An architect and educator, this individual contributed significantly to Bulgarian architecture during the 20th century. Educated in Bulgaria, advanced knowledge in architectural design and education fostered a generation of architects. Focused on the integration of modernist principles with Bulgarian traditional architecture, established a distinctive architectural style. Served as a professor, influencing numerous students and young architects in Bulgaria.
Continue ReadingJohn McDermott
This golfer was the first player to win the U.S. Open in 1911 and again in 1912. Competed professionally in the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport during a formative period. His victories established a legacy in American golf and set a precedent for future generations of players. He was also a member of the professional golf circuit and often participated in exhibitions and tournaments throughout his career. His influence extended beyond his playing days, as he continued to engage with the sport.
Continue ReadingEmiliano Mercado del Toro
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in significant battles such as the invasion of Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge. Achieved the rank of sergeant and was awarded the Bronze Star for bravery. Later served in the Puerto Rican National Guard and continued to advocate for veterans' rights.
Continue Reading