What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Hendrik Adamson
Born in 1891, this poet contributed significantly to Estonian literature through both poetry and educational efforts. He worked as a teacher, intertwining literary studies with language instruction. His poetry often reflected the cultural and emotional landscape of Estonia during challenging times. Engaged in the literary community, he played a crucial role in nurturing Estonian poetry in the early 20th century and worked towards promoting the national language and culture.
Continue ReadingFumimaro Konoe
Served as the 39th Prime Minister of Japan from 1940 to 1941. As Prime Minister, played a significant role during a crucial period of World War II. Advocated for military expansion and sought to strengthen Japan's position in Asia. Resigned amid increasing pressures and the changing tide of the war, later involved in post-war politics.
Continue ReadingEdith Stein
Born in Poland in 1891, a nun joined the Carmelite Order and adopted the name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Engaged in philosophical writing and became a prominent scholar, writing about phenomenology and the relationship between faith and reason. As the Nazi regime rose to power, faced persecution due to Jewish heritage. Arrested in 1942 and deported to Auschwitz, where she was killed. Canonized in 1998, recognized for her contributions to philosophy and as a martyr for faith.
Continue ReadingIrene Rich
An American actress, prominent during the early to mid-20th century, appeared in numerous films and television series. Gained recognition for roles in the film 'The Glorious Adventure' and the television series 'The Guiding Light'. Early career included performances in silent films and transitioned smoothly into talkies, showcasing versatility in various genres. Continued to work in the entertainment industry until retirement, leaving a lasting legacy as a notable figure in classic American cinema.
Continue ReadingJames Chadwick
Contributions to physics included the discovery of the neutron in 1932, significantly advancing atomic theory. Following this breakthrough, led to further developments in nuclear physics and atomic energy. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of physicists.
Continue ReadingBrenda Ueland
An American journalist, author, and educator contributed significantly to the fields of writing and creative expression. Ueland wrote several books, with 'If You Want to Write' becoming a prominent guide for aspiring writers, emphasizing the importance of individuality and creativity in writing. She also developed her career as a journalist, providing insights into the art of writing and encouraging many to explore their creative potential. Ueland taught writing courses and held workshops, influencing countless individuals seeking to improve their literary skills and express their unique voices.
Continue ReadingRafael Trujillo
Born in 1891, a soldier and politician ascended to the presidency of the Dominican Republic in 1930, maintaining power until his assassination in 1961. His regime was characterized by a strong military presence and authoritarian governance. Infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the country’s infrastructure and various public buildings, were initiated during his rule. The era was marked by significant human rights abuses and suppression of political dissent.
Continue ReadingCharles Coughlin
A Canadian-American Roman Catholic priest, gained prominence in the 1930s as a radio host, delivering weekly sermons that attracted a large national audience. Coughlin's broadcasts often addressed economic issues and social justice, blending faith with politics. Initially supportive of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, later criticized the New Deal and moved towards more controversial political positions, including populist and anti-Semitic rhetoric. In the later years of his career, faced backlash due to his extremist views and decreased influence over time. Continued to publish a newspaper until the late 1960s.
Continue ReadingKarl Elmendorff
Born in 1891, this conductor contributed significantly to the field of classical music throughout his career. He held prestigious positions with various orchestras across Europe, showcasing an expertise in both symphonic and operatic repertoire. His work with the Berlin State Opera and the Hamburg Philharmonic was noted for its attention to detail and passionate interpretations. 'Siegfried' and 'Der Ring des Nibelungen' were among the operas that highlighted his conducting prowess. This conductor's influence extended to the training of future musicians, fostering new talent within the classical music community.
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