What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Fanny Brice
Brice gained prominence as a singer and comedienne in the early 20th century. She became a star in the Ziegfeld Follies, showcasing her unique style and humor. Brice's role in the musical 'Funny Girl,' which chronicles her life and career, solidified her legacy in entertainment. Her comedic talent and ability to connect with audiences set her apart in the Broadway scene.
Continue ReadingLouisa E. Rhine
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
Continue ReadingCarl Stalling
Stalling composed music primarily for animated films, contributing significantly to the genre's development. Stalling worked for Warner Bros. and became the chief composer for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series. The use of classical music and original compositions in combination with cartoon sound effects became a defining characteristic of these animations. Stalling's work helped to establish a distinct style for animated feature music, marrying wit and creativity with a dynamic listening experience.
Continue ReadingGrunya Sukhareva
Focused on child and adolescent psychiatry, contributed significantly to the understanding of autism in children. Worked as a lecturer at several universities, influencing future generations of psychiatrists. Established research methodologies that emphasized the need for early diagnosis and intervention in child psychiatric disorders. Authored several seminal papers that advanced the field and provided clarity on diagnostic criteria.
Continue ReadingRabbit Maranville
Began professional baseball career in 1912 as a shortstop. Played primarily for the Boston Braves, contributing significantly to the team's success. Achieved Hall of Fame induction in 1954, recognizing a career spanning over two decades. Transitioned to coaching and managing after playing, influencing the game from the dugout.
Continue ReadingFrederick Banting
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the medical field. Developed insulin for diabetes treatment alongside Charles Best. Conducted key research at the University of Toronto, which led to the discovery of insulin in 1921. This breakthrough transformed diabetes management and saved countless lives.
Continue ReadingW. Averell Harriman
A prominent American businessman and politician, served as the 11th United States Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman from 1945 to 1946. Involved in international relations, played a key role in post-World War II diplomacy, particularly in the establishment of the Marshall Plan to aid in the reconstruction of Europe. Held multiple significant leadership roles including Governor of New York from 1955 to 1958. Contributed to various philanthropic causes and was influential in the fields of transportation and infrastructure development throughout his career.
Continue ReadingErwin Rommel
Served as a German field marshal during World War II. Gained prominence as a commander of the Afrika Korps, leading campaigns in North Africa. Demonstrated strategic ingenuity and earned a reputation for his leadership skills on the battlefield. Played a pivotal role in the Battle of El Alamein and was later involved in military operations in Europe. Involved in plot against Adolf Hitler, which resulted in his forced suicide in 1944.
Continue ReadingLester Allen
An American screen, stage, vaudeville, and circus actor, as well as a film director. Established a career in various realms of performance, engaging audiences through multifaceted talents. Worked extensively in both the circus and vaudeville, showcasing dynamic skills in entertainment. Transitioned into film direction, contributing creatively to the cinematic landscape during the early to mid-20th century.
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