What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Otto Dix
A prominent German painter and illustrator, this individual created works that captured the harsh realities of war and society. Active during the Weimar Republic, his style reflected influences from Expressionism and Dadaism. Significant contributions include powerful depictions of World War I and critiques of the societal upheaval that followed. His art often showcased wounded soldiers and the grimness of post-war life, leading to both acclaim and controversy. Later, the rise of the Nazi regime resulted in his works being labeled as degenerate art. Despite this, his legacy has endured, with his paintings now held in major art collections worldwide.
Continue ReadingCharles H. Wesley
A prominent historian and author, active in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on African American history and culture, contributing significantly to the understanding of the African American experience in the United States. Served as a professor at several institutions, including Howard University, and held a leadership position in the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Published numerous works, emphasizing the rich heritage and contributions of African Americans to the nation.
Continue ReadingPaul Kogerman
Born in Estonia, a chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Kogerman focused on organic chemistry and authored numerous scholarly articles. His work mainly revolved around the study of phenolic compounds and their derivatives. Throughout his career, he held various academic positions and was involved in scientific research that enhanced the understanding of chemical processes. Kogerman's contributions were crucial in advancing research methodologies in Estonia and beyond.
Continue ReadingMaksim Bahdanovič
Born in 1891, an influential Belarusian poet and literary critic hailed for contributions to Belarusian literature. Bahdanovič's works often explore themes of national identity and personal struggle. He published various collections of poetry, with his most notable work being 'Venok' which showcased his distinctive style and poignant imagery. His literary efforts significantly shaped Belarusian cultural consciousness during a period of national awakening. The poet's life was cut short in 1917, but his legacy remains vital in Belarusian literature and continues to inspire future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingArlie Mucks
Competed in athletics, specializing in the discus throw and shot put. Achieved significant success in the 1920s, representing the United States in various national and international competitions. Represented the United States at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.
Continue ReadingHarold Alexander
Born on December 10, 1891, a significant military leader who served in both World Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal in the British Army and notably commanded the 18th Army Group during the Italian Campaign in World War II. Following military service, took on the role of the 17th Governor General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, representing the monarch and carrying out ceremonial duties. Contributions to military strategy and governance marked a notable military and political career.
Continue ReadingNelly Sachs
Born in Germany, a notable poet and playwright created significant works that addressed themes of exile and the Jewish experience during World War II. Fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime, relocated to Sweden, where the majority of her literary contributions were made. Much of her writing reflected her personal loss and the broader tragedy of the Holocaust, utilizing a deeply emotional and lyrical style. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966 in recognition of her literary achievements and profound impact on poetry.
Continue ReadingA.P. Carter
A prominent figure in country music, contributed to the early development of the genre through songwriting and performance. Helped form the Carter Family, one of the first and most influential groups in country music history. Collaborated with family members, creating timeless songs that resonated with audiences. Continued to record and perform throughout his life, leaving a significant legacy within American folk and country music traditions.
Continue ReadingErik Almlöf
Competed in athletics specializing in the triple jump. Participated in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, representing Sweden. Demonstrated significant skill in the sport during competitions in the early 20th century.
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