What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Edwin Harris Dunning
Originated from South Africa and later moved to England, served as a commander during World War I. Became the first pilot to land an aircraft on a moving ship, demonstrating significant advancements in naval aviation. His contributions to aviation in military operations provided a foundation for future developments in carrier-based flying.
Continue ReadingAugust Gailit
An Estonian author and poet, contributed significantly to Estonian literature during the 20th century. His works explored themes of identity, nature, and the human experience. Gailit's literary career is notable for the exploration of Estonian culture and history through a modernist lens. His writing reflects the socio-political changes occurring in Estonia during his lifetime, particularly the impacts of war and occupation. He published several novels, short stories, and poetry collections, gaining recognition for his distinctive style and use of language. Notable works include the novel 'Tooma ja Toots', which highlights rural life in Estonia.
Continue ReadingJ. W. Hearne
Played first-class cricket from 1921 to 1946, primarily as a batsman. Represented Essex in domestic competitions and contributed significantly to the team during his tenure. Accumulated over 20,000 runs in first-class matches, showcasing consistency and skill at the crease. Notable for exceptional performances during the inter-war period of English cricket, earning recognition within the sport. His playing style and contributions to the team garnered respect among peers and cricket enthusiasts alike.
Continue ReadingCaresse Crosby
An American fashion designer and publisher, co-founded the Black Sun Press, a notable art press that published works by various influential artists and authors in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Parisian literary scene, promoting avant-garde literature and design. Established a reputation for innovative and artistic book design, collaborating with prominent figures in the art and literary world.
Continue ReadingMae Busch
Originating from Australia, a prominent actress emerged in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Starred in several successful productions, gaining recognition for roles in 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Featured in comedy films and collaborated with renowned comedians of the time. Continued to act in films into the 1930s, showcasing versatility across genres until retirement from the screen.
Continue ReadingAnnie Elizabeth Delany
A dentist and author, contributed significantly to the field of dentistry as one of the first African American women to graduate from an American dental school. Published a memoir with sister Sadie titled "Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years," which chronicled their lives from the Jim Crow era to the 1990s, featuring their experiences and perspectives on race and resilience. The memoir gained significant acclaim and was adapted into a stage play.
Continue ReadingAristeidis Moraitinis
Served as a lieutenant and pilot during World War I. Played a significant role in the Hellenic Air Force, contributing to aerial combat and reconnaissance missions. Demonstrated exceptional skills and leadership in aviation during a pivotal time in military history. Died in action, marking a notable sacrifice in service to country.
Continue ReadingOsip Mandelstam
This individual was a prominent poet and literary critic in 20th century Russia. Active during the Silver Age of Russian poetry, he faced criticism from the Soviet government due to his political views and the content of his work. The poet's collection, 'Stone' (1916), contained some of his most significant poems, exploring themes of suffering, exile, and oppression. In the late 1930s, persecution intensified, leading to arrest and ultimately death in a prison camp. His legacy endures through his poignant poetry and critical essays, influencing future generations of writers and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingAdolphus Busch III
A prominent figure in the brewing industry, played a crucial role in the expansion of Anheuser-Busch. Served as the president of the company from 1934 to 1946, overseeing the production of iconic beers such as Budweiser and Michelob. Contributed to the development of marketing strategies that solidified the company's position in the American market. Instrumental in increasing the production capacity of breweries during the post-World War II era.
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