What Happened This Year 1891

Born in 1891

Wallace Reid

Actor and director in silent films
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1923 102 years ago — 32 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter. Gained prominence during the silent film era with a career highlighted by performances in numerous films. Starred in notable works such as 'The Unholy Three' and 'The Roaring Road'. Directed several films and contributed to the development of early cinema narratives. Struggled with addiction, which affected later career, leading to a decline in health and eventual passing in 1923.

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Eddie Edwards

Trombonist, famous for jazz performances
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1963 62 years ago — 72 years old

An American trombonist, celebrated for contributions to jazz music during the 20th century. Edwards played with several notable bands and artists throughout his career, prominently featuring in the jazz scene. His prowess on the trombone distinguished him in the world of jazz, earning him recognition among peers and audiences alike. Throughout his life, he collaborated with a range of musicians, leaving a lasting legacy within the genre. His career was marked by performances that showcased his technical skill and improvisational abilities.

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Emil Julius Gumbel

Mathematician and statistician
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1966 59 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of statistics with a focus on robust statistics and the application of statistical methods in various disciplines. Authored several influential works, including the book 'Statistical Theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering'. Gumbel faced political challenges due to his Jewish heritage during the rise of the Nazi regime and left Germany for the United States, where he continued his work in statistics. His research laid foundations that were utilized in various scientific inquiries and methodologies. Gumbel's work on extremal value theory has applications in fields such as meteorology, hydrology, and engineering.

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Audrey Munson

Model and sculptural muse
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 105 years old

Gained prominence as an American model in the early 20th century. Served as a muse for numerous artists and sculptors, appearing in works that highlight the beauty of the human form. Featured in various art exhibitions and served as the inspiration for several significant sculptures. Made her film debut in the 1915 silent film 'In the Future,' which showcased her modeling career. Remained a notable figure in the art community until later years.

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Tell Berna

American middle-distance runner
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1975 50 years ago — 84 years old

Competed in middle and long-distance events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Career highlighted by success in national championships and various track meets.

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Ann Little

American actress in silent films
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1984 41 years ago — 93 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this actress starred in silent films. Gained attention for performances in movies such as 'The Coming of Amos' (1913) and 'The Count of Monte Cristo' (1922). Transitioned to sound films but her prominence diminished with the advent of talkies. Continued to work in various acting roles throughout the late 1920s and early 1930s.

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Federico Moreno Torroba

Spanish composer and conductor
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1982 43 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent Spanish composer and conductor, contributions included the creation of numerous zarzuelas, which are traditional Spanish operettas. Significant works include 'Luisa Fernanda' and 'Maravilla.' Moreno Torroba also composed symphonic and chamber music, achieving recognition for his efforts in establishing a modern approach to Spanish music. Conducted various symphony orchestras and worked with renowned classical performers throughout his career. Received honors for his dedication to Spanish cultural heritage and music.

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Gerd Neggo

Estonian dancer and choreographer
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Estonian dancer, dance teacher, and choreographer, contributions to the Estonian dance scene significantly shaped its development. Founded a dance school, fostering the talent of aspiring dancers. Frequently choreographed for various performances, showcasing both traditional Estonian folk dances and contemporary styles. Played a crucial role in enhancing the visibility of Estonian dance on international platforms. Served as a mentor to many young dancers, guiding their artistic journeys. Passed away in 1974, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to the art of dance.

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Ned Daly

Irish rebel commander during Easter Rising
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1916 109 years ago — 25 years old

Involved in the 1916 Easter Rising, a key event in the struggle for Irish independence. Participated in the planning and execution of the uprising, serving as a commander of the 1st Battalion of the Dublin Brigade. Led troops in the occupation of significant locations such as the Four Courts and was responsible for military operations during the conflict. Captured after the rising, faced trial, and was executed by firing squad.

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