What Happened This Year 1891

Born in 1891

John William McCormack

American politician, 53rd House Speaker
Born
December 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician, representing Massachusetts in the United States House of Representatives. Held the position of Speaker of the House from 1962 to 1971. During tenure, advocated for civil rights and various social welfare programs. Played a significant role in the legislative processes of the Johnson administration, particularly with the Great Society initiatives.

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Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky

Illustrator and painter of children's books
Born
December 24th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia in 1891, this illustrator and painter specialized in children's book illustrations and is recognized for the enchanting quality of his artwork. Migrating to the United States in the 1920s, he contributed to various children's magazines and publications. His illustrations often featured whimsical and fantastical elements, appealing to young readers. Notably, the works included illustrations for renowned publishers such as Rand McNally and Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Over his career, he created visual representations for classic children's stories that have endured over the decades.

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Clarrie Grimmett

Cricketer and leg-spin bowler
Born
December 25th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1980 45 years ago — 88 years old

One of the leading leg-spin bowlers of his time, played international cricket for Australia after initially debuting for New Zealand. Established a reputation for exceptional skill and accuracy. Made a significant mark in Test cricket during the 1920s and 1930s, becoming a key player for Australia. Achieved remarkable figures in matches, particularly notable for his ability to take wickets consistently. Inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame for outstanding contributions to the sport.

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Kenneth Anderson

English Soldier and Gibraltar Governor
Born
December 25th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1959 66 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a soldier in the British Army and held the position of Governor of Gibraltar. Led military operations during World War II, particularly in the Mediterranean region. Managed key administrative responsibilities in Gibraltar, overseeing its strategic military importance during the war period. Contributed to the island's defense and governance during a time of conflict, ensuring stability and security.

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Henry Miller

Author of Tropic of Cancer
Born
December 26th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1891, this American author and painter gained prominence through innovative literary works that blended autobiography and fiction. His book 'Tropic of Cancer,' published in 1934, was initially banned in the United States due to its controversial content but later became a celebrated classic. Miller's writing often explored themes of sexuality, freedom, and the artistic experience. Throughout his life, he also produced a significant body of visual art, contributing to the understanding of the interplay between writing and visual creativity.

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Caresse Crosby

Fashion designer and publisher
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1970 56 years ago — 79 years old

An American fashion designer and publisher, co-founded the Black Sun Press, a notable art press that published works by various influential artists and authors in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Parisian literary scene, promoting avant-garde literature and design. Established a reputation for innovative and artistic book design, collaborating with prominent figures in the art and literary world.

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Wallace Reid

Actor and director in silent films
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1923 103 years ago — 32 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter. Gained prominence during the silent film era with a career highlighted by performances in numerous films. Starred in notable works such as 'The Unholy Three' and 'The Roaring Road'. Directed several films and contributed to the development of early cinema narratives. Struggled with addiction, which affected later career, leading to a decline in health and eventual passing in 1923.

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Alexander Volkov

Mathematician and author of textbooks
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 86 years old

A Russian mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and mathematical education. Volkov authored several influential textbooks that shaped learning in mathematical analysis and algebra. His academic work focused on rational mechanics and higher algebra, providing substantial resources for students and educators in the discipline. Volkov held positions at various universities, dedicated to teaching and advancing mathematical knowledge.

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Tell Berna

American middle-distance runner
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1975 50 years ago — 84 years old

Competed in middle and long-distance events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Career highlighted by success in national championships and various track meets.

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