What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Caresse Crosby
An American fashion designer and publisher, co-founded the Black Sun Press, a notable art press that published works by various influential artists and authors in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Parisian literary scene, promoting avant-garde literature and design. Established a reputation for innovative and artistic book design, collaborating with prominent figures in the art and literary world.
Continue ReadingLeon Cadore
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1910 to 1920. Primarily associated with the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cadore had a significant role during his tenure. Achieved considerable success in 1914, where he won 19 games. The player set a record for consecutive complete games pitched in 1915, totaling 10. He remained a prominent figure in the team until his departure from MLB, contributing to the team's early history.
Continue ReadingOsip Mandelstam
This individual was a prominent poet and literary critic in 20th century Russia. Active during the Silver Age of Russian poetry, he faced criticism from the Soviet government due to his political views and the content of his work. The poet's collection, 'Stone' (1916), contained some of his most significant poems, exploring themes of suffering, exile, and oppression. In the late 1930s, persecution intensified, leading to arrest and ultimately death in a prison camp. His legacy endures through his poignant poetry and critical essays, influencing future generations of writers and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingAdolphus Busch III
A prominent figure in the brewing industry, played a crucial role in the expansion of Anheuser-Busch. Served as the president of the company from 1934 to 1946, overseeing the production of iconic beers such as Budweiser and Michelob. Contributed to the development of marketing strategies that solidified the company's position in the American market. Instrumental in increasing the production capacity of breweries during the post-World War II era.
Continue ReadingIlya Ehrenburg
Born in 1891, a notable Russian journalist and author emerged as a prominent figure during the 20th century. Starting as a writer, contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Played a crucial role in Soviet propaganda during World War II, influencing public perception through various articles and writings. Authored several significant works, including 'The Thaw' and 'The Seventh Companion,' which highlighted the social issues of the time. In addition to journalism, engaged in the writing of novels, essays, and plays, reflecting the complexities of Soviet society. Ehrenburg's literary contributions and involvement in political discourse marked a substantial part of Soviet cultural life until death in 1967.
Continue ReadingBill Doak
Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1910 to 1922, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Giants. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, influencing young players and contributing to the development of the sport. His approach to pitching and coaching left a lasting imprint on the teams he worked with.
Continue ReadingDavid Townsend
An American art director and set designer contributed to numerous theatrical productions in the early 20th century. The individual is particularly recognized for work with the New York theater scene, especially with productions that required innovative set designs. Collaborated with notable playwrights and directors, enhancing the visual storytelling of various performances. The designs were characterized by their attention to detail and creativity, shaping the audience's experience. The legacy includes contributions to trends in stage design that influenced future generations of designers.
Continue ReadingAlexander Rodchenko
A prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to modern art through sculpture, photography, and graphic design. Developed a distinctive style that emphasized geometric shapes and bold colors. Instrumental in promoting the principles of Constructivism, merging art with social purposes. His work extended into advertising and magazine design, redefining visual communication in the early 20th century. Achievements included influential exhibitions and collaborations with fellow artists.
Continue ReadingWalter Beech
Contributed to the early development of commercial aviation through founding Beech Aircraft Corporation in 1932. Pioneered aircraft innovations such as the Beechcraft Model 17 Staggerwing, which gained acclaim for its design and performance. Played a significant role in promoting general aviation during a formative time in the industry. His efforts also included advocating for pilot training and safety standards.
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