What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
Ann Shoemaker
An actress active in theater and film during the early to mid-20th century. She appeared in numerous productions, with a notable role in the original Broadway production of 'The Enchanted' in 1950. Her work spanned both the stage and screen, featuring in films and television series throughout her career. She garnered recognition for her performances, showcasing talent in a variety of genres, from dramas to comedies. In addition to her acting prowess, she contributed to the arts through her role in the creative community, influencing younger generations of performers.
Continue ReadingAndrew Sockalexis
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden, representing the United States in the 10,000 meters race. Achieved recognition as a significant figure in distance running, contributing to the sport during a formative period. His career was characterized by strong performances in various athletic competitions leading up to the Olympics.
Continue ReadingRay Chapman
Played professional baseball as a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 1912 and had a successful career over several seasons. Chapman was the only player in Major League history to die as a result of an on-field injury, occurring in 1920 after being struck in the head by a pitch. This incident led to significant changes in baseball safety regulations to protect players from head injuries.
Continue ReadingMischa Elman
Born in 1891, one of the most prominent violinists of the early 20th century. Studied under famous teachers and began performing as a child. Gained international acclaim for virtuosic performances. Made significant contributions to popularizing classical music through concert tours and recordings. Collaborated with notable orchestras and conductors, contributing to the legacy of classical music. Recorded extensively, leaving a rich catalog of performances that highlighted the capabilities of the violin.
Continue ReadingAlbert Battel
Born in 1891, an army lieutenant served during World War II in the German military. While stationed in Przemyśl, actively protected Jewish citizens from deportation. After the war, worked as a lawyer and remained engaged in legal practices until retirement. His actions during the war were later recognized, highlighting the moral choices made amidst conflict.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Lázaro
Born in Portugal, a marathon runner achieved notable success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1911 Lisbon Marathon, finishing first and setting a record for the event. Participated in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, representing Portugal. His performance laid the foundation for future Portuguese athletes in long-distance events. Lázaro faced challenges during his career but is remembered for his contributions to athletics in Portugal.
Continue ReadingAntonio Gramsci
A prominent figure in 20th-century political theory, engaged in Marxist philosophy and political analysis. Contributed to the understanding of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society. Imprisoned by the Fascist regime in Italy, produced significant works during incarceration, including the influential 'Prison Notebooks'. His writings emphasized the importance of culture in political struggle and the need for a broad coalition among workers.
Continue ReadingWalter Model
Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Held prominent command positions including Army Group Center and Army Group A. Participated in key battles such as the Battle of Kursk and the Ardennes offensive. Contributed to strategic military operations throughout the war and was integral in defending the Western Front.
Continue ReadingFrank Costello
Born in 1891, this individual became a prominent figure in organized crime during the mid-20th century. Often referred to as the 'Prime Minister of the Underworld,' he played a significant role in the Genovese crime family. Involved in various illicit activities, including racketeering, gambling, and bootlegging, he exerted considerable influence over political figures and law enforcement. His operations extended across New York City, where he established connections with various political figures. This individual survived multiple assassination attempts but was ultimately convicted of tax evasion, leading to his eventual decline in power. He passed away in 1973, leaving a complex legacy intertwined with American organized crime.
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