What Happened This Year 1891
Born in 1891
August Froehlich
Ordained as a priest in the early 20th century, dedicated service to the Church and community took place in Germany. During World War II, opposition to Nazi ideology led to imprisonment for refusing to conform to oppressive regime policies. Martyrdom occurred as a result of persecution for faith, highlighting the consequences faced by religious figures during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingWilder Penfield
An American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic, significant contributions included pioneering techniques in brain surgery. Developed the Montreal Procedure, a groundbreaking technique for treating epilepsy through localized brain tissue removal. Conducted extensive research on brain functions, creating detailed maps that linked specific brain areas to functions and sensations, benefitting both surgical practice and neuroscience. Served as a professor at McGill University and directed the Montreal Neurological Institute, fostering advancements in neurosurgery and education.
Continue ReadingM. A. Ayyangar
Served as a lawyer and prominent politician in India. Played a vital role in the legislative process as the second Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1962 to 1967. Contributed to the formulation of various policies and laws during a significant period in Indian history. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and served in various capacities within the Indian National Congress.
Continue ReadingRenato Petronio
Competed in rowing events representing Italy. Achieved significant success at the 1920 Summer Olympics, where won a bronze medal in the men's coxless pair event. Participated in various national and international competitions, contributing to the Italian rowing scene during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRonald Colman
Born in England, pursued a career in acting, moving to the United States in the 1910s. Achieved prominence in Hollywood during the 1920s and 1930s, starring in silent films and later transitioning to talkies. Gained acclaim for performances in classic films including 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'The Prisoner of Zenda', and 'Random Harvest'. Won an Academy Award for Best Actor for 'A Double Life' in 1948, solidifying a legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingPietro Nenni
Served as a significant figure in Italian politics, advocating for socialist policies. Held the position of Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, shaping Italy's foreign policy during a crucial period. Contributed extensively to journalism, providing commentary on social and political issues of the time. Engaged with various political movements and was influential in establishing Italy's post-war political landscape.
Continue ReadingGrant Wood
An American painter and academic played a significant role in the development of Regionalism, a movement that focused on depicting rural American life. The most recognized artwork is the iconic painting 'American Gothic', which features a farmer and his daughter in front of a Gothic-style house. Wood’s work often reflected themes of American identity and Midwestern values. In addition to painting, he taught at the University of Iowa, influencing many younger artists. His artistic contributions established a distinctive American aesthetic during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingKate Roberts
A prominent author and activist from Wales. Wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, focusing on themes relating to social issues and the Welsh identity. Contributed significantly to the field of literature, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various activist efforts, particularly concerning the rights and representation of the Welsh language. Received several accolades for literary work, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingKatherine Stinson
An American aviator, Stinson became a prominent figure in early aviation, achieving several significant milestones. In 1912, she was the first woman to fly a loop. Her contributions included performing aerial stunts and participating in air shows across the United States. Stinson also established a flight school in 1915, contributing to the training of aviators. Throughout her career, she set records and gained recognition as one of the pioneering women in aviation during a time when it was predominantly a male-dominated field.
Continue Reading