What Happened This Year 1893

Born in 1893

George Ohsawa

Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old

A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.

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Charley Chase

American actor and director of comedies
Born
October 20th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 47 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Luis Otero

Spanish footballer and sportscaster
Born
October 22nd, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 62 years old

A Spanish footballer played primarily as a forward during the early 20th century. His career included playing for teams such as Racing Santander and FC Barcelona. Otero contributed to several seasons in La Liga, gaining recognition within the sport. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into sportscasting, providing commentary for football matches and engaging with fans through media.

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Ernst Öpik

Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
October 22nd, 1893 131 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1985 39 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Estonia, contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Developed a theory about the formation of comets and their interaction with the solar system. Worked extensively on the classification of stars and developed an influential model for the distribution of galaxies in the universe. Actively participated in international scientific collaborations throughout his career.

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Miloš Crnjanski

Serbian poet and author of The Lantern
Born
October 26th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 84 years old

An influential Serbian poet and novelist, contributions spanned poetry, prose, and essays. Major works include the novel 'The Lantern' which explored themes of identity and nostalgia following World War I. His literary career also included significant works such as 'Migrations' and 'The Heart of a Poet', which showcase a blend of modernist narrative techniques and rich emotional depth. Crnjanski's writing reflects the complexities of Serbian culture and history in the 20th century. In addition to fiction, artistically engaged with topics of national identity, belonging, and spirituality, solidifying his role in Serbian literature.

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Christopher Kelk Ingold

British chemist and reaction kinetics expert
Born
October 28th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 77 years old

A chemist contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Ingold's work on reaction mechanisms established the principles of nucleophilic substitution and addition reactions. Served as a professor at University College London and later became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Authored influential textbooks that shaped modern organic chemistry education. Received numerous awards for contributions to the field.

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Roland Freisler

German lawyer and Nazi judge
Born
October 30th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1945 80 years ago — 51 years old

Served as a prominent Nazi judge and president of the People's Court. Oversaw many trials during the Nazi regime, particularly those involving political dissent and treason. Known for the harsh sentences imposed on individuals accused of opposing the regime. Played a key role in the legal persecution of many anti-Nazi figures. Died during an air raid in Berlin.

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Raymond Loewy

Industrial designer and streamlining expert
Born
November 5th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1986 38 years ago — 92 years old

An influential figure in industrial design, focused on streamlining and modernizing everyday products. Contributed to major projects across various sectors including transportation, appliances, and corporate branding. Worked on iconic designs such as the Boeing Stratocruiser and the Coca-Cola vending machine. Established a brand identity for multiple companies and is considered a pioneer in the field of industrial design.

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Leatrice Joy

American actress in silent films
Born
November 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1985 40 years ago — 91 years old

Leatrice Joy was an American actress prominent during the silent film era. She starred in numerous films from the 1910s to the 1920s, achieving popularity for her performances in romantic dramas and comedies. Joy's career spanned over two decades, and her work included both leading and supporting roles. She appeared in films such as 'The Oath' (1914) and 'The Love Trap' (1925), showcasing her talent in the silent film medium. Joy transitioned to talkies but experienced a decline in popularity as the film industry evolved. Despite this, she remained actively involved in entertainment throughout her life.

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