What Happened This Year 1896

Born in 1896

Julien Duvivier

French film director and screenwriter
Born
October 8th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, directed numerous films during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to the cinematic world with a unique style and storytelling approach. Worked on films that often highlighted social issues and human emotions. Collaborated with notable actors and was recognized for innovative techniques in filmmaking. Received several accolades throughout a prolific career.

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Roman Jakobson

Linguist and Language Theorist
Born
October 11th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1982 42 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent linguist and theorist, significant contributions to structuralism in linguistics occurred. Developed the concept of markedness and made advancements in phonology. The work included influential essays on language and communication, which shaped modern linguistics. Addressed both linguistic theory and literary analysis, creating a bridge between the two disciplines. Involvement in the Prague School of Linguistics also marked a pivotal moment in linguistic thought, establishing key relationships between language and culture.

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Eugenio Montale

Italian poet, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1981 43 years ago — 84 years old

An Italian poet and translator, contribution to literature includes profound and innovative poetry. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975 for the essential, symbolic nature of his work. His poetry often explores themes of existence, nature, and personal introspection. Advocated for the importance of poetic expression during times of sociopolitical upheaval. Worked as a literary critic and translator, bringing the works of other authors into Italian and enriching cultural exchanges.

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Roman Petrovich

Russian prince, commander in World War I
Born
October 17th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 82 years old

Born into Russian nobility, served as a military commander during World War I. Played a significant role in various military operations and held the rank of general. Participated in the Eastern Front campaigns, commanding troops against the Central Powers. After the Russian Revolution, faced political exile and turmoil but remained associated with the royal family and nobility. His life was deeply influenced by the sociopolitical changes in Russia during the early 20th century.

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Bob O'Farrell

Baseball player and manager, World Series Champion
Born
October 19th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 92 years old

Baseball player and manager participated in Major League Baseball from 1915 to 1937. Played as a catcher for several teams, including the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs. Contributed to the Cardinals' victory in the 1926 World Series. Transitioned to a managerial role after retirement, leading teams in the minor leagues and Major League Baseball, including a stint with the New York Giants. Recognized for defensive skills and leadership on the field.

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Charles Glen King

Biochemist and academic researcher
Born
October 22nd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1988 37 years ago — 91 years old

Contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on vitamins and cholesterol. Developed methods to investigate the biosynthesis of vitamin C in plants. Worked at the University of Pittsburgh, where significant studies on the nutritional aspects of human health were conducted. Published numerous scientific papers and helped advance the understanding of metabolic processes. Served as a mentor to students and researchers in the field of biochemistry.

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José Leitão de Barros

Portuguese film director and playwright
Born
October 22nd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 71 years old

A pivotal figure in Portuguese cinema, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early 20th century. Directed 'A Caverna', which is recognized as one of the first Portuguese sound films. Also known for the play 'O Mundo é uma Chapa', which showcased innovative storytelling techniques and highlighted social issues in Portugal. His works often merged theatrical elements with cinematic techniques, enriching Portuguese culture.

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Lilyan Tashman

American actress in silent films
Born
October 23rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1934 90 years ago — 37 years old

An actress gained prominence during the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Featured in notable productions such as 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Love Parade.' Tashman became recognized for her performances in various films throughout the 1920s and early 1930s. Her career was marked by notable roles that showcased her talent and appeal, establishing her as a prominent figure in early American cinema.

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Hilario Abellana

Filipino politician, governor of Cebu
Born
October 23rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1896 in the Philippines, Abellana served in various government roles, significantly impacting local governance. He held the position of governor of Cebu, contributing to the province's political landscape. His tenure focused on development initiatives and community engagement, shaping local policies and administration. Abellana's legacy includes efforts toward education and public service improvement.

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