What Happened This Year 1896
People Who Died in 1896
Gabriel Auguste Daubrée
Contributed significantly to the field of geology, focusing on the processes of volcanism and metamorphism. Conducted extensive field studies and published numerous influential papers on geological formations. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, where research on the volcanic activity in regions such as Auvergne advanced understanding of igneous processes. His noteworthy works include detailed studies on the formation of granite and other crystalline rocks.
Continue ReadingPavlos Carrer
Born in Greece, a prominent composer and educator contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the country during the 19th century. He studied at the Royal Conservatory in Paris and later returned to Greece, where he played a pivotal role in the establishment of music education. As a faculty member, he taught composition and harmony, influencing a generation of musicians. His works include operas, choral music, and songs that celebrate Greek themes and traditions. He also contributed to the development of music theory in Greece, writing textbooks that were used in educational institutions. His compositions remain a vital part of Greek musical heritage.
Continue ReadingHarriet Beecher Stowe
An American author and abolitionist, contributed significantly to the anti-slavery movement through writing. Published "Uncle Tom's Cabin" in 1852, which depicted the harsh realities of slavery. The novel became a bestseller and influenced public opinion in the United States and abroad. In addition to fiction, engaged in social reform efforts, including issues related to women’s rights and education. Stowe's works encompassed essays and other forms that called for social justice and equality.
Continue ReadingAugust Kekulé
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingEdmond de Goncourt
An author and literary critic from France. Contributed significantly to literature through various works, notably the novel 'Germinie Lacerteux.' Together with his brother, established the Académie Goncourt to promote French literature. The organization awards the prestigious Prix Goncourt to outstanding literary works each year, continuing to influence French literature.
Continue ReadingAbraham H. Cannon
An American publisher and religious leader contributed significantly to church publications. Played a vital role in the establishment and growth of the Deseret News, serving as its editor. Actively participated in various church activities, providing guidance and leadership within the community. His work helped in the dissemination of religious teachings and fortifying the faith's presence in society.
Continue ReadingOtto Lilienthal
A German aviation pioneer, contributed significantly to the development of controlled flight. Conducted over 2,000 flights, demonstrating the principles of aerodynamics through various glider designs. Published numerous works on flight and aerodynamics. His studies laid the groundwork for future aviators and engineers in the emerging field of aviation. The successes of his gliders inspired subsequent aviation efforts globally.
Continue ReadingThomas Chamberlain
Served as a colonel in the United States Army during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg, where strategic decisions contributed to the Union's success. Also participated in several campaigns aimed at suppressing the Southern rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical prowess throughout his service. Post-war, engaged in various initiatives to support veterans and improve military organization.
Continue ReadingAleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky
Served as a key figure in Russian diplomacy during the late 19th century. Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs, influencing foreign policy and international relations. Oversaw negotiations and treaties, representing Russia's interests in Europe amidst growing tensions. Actively engaged in diplomatic discussions regarding the Eastern Question, which involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and its implications for European powers. His tenure witnessed significant geopolitical shifts and the balancing of power among nations.
Continue Reading