What Happened This Year 1896
People Who Died in 1896
Francis James Child
A prominent scholar in the study of English folklore and ballads, the individual was instrumental in compiling and editing a comprehensive collection of traditional English ballads. The work, 'The English and Scottish Popular Ballads', published in the late 19th century, became a fundamental reference in the field of ballad studies. His academic career was centered at Harvard University, where teaching and research contributions significantly influenced the understanding of folk literature. The individual engaged in various scholarly pursuits, including linguistics and comparative literature, fostering an appreciation for the oral traditions of England and Scotland.
Continue ReadingAntônio Carlos Gomes
Born in 1836 in Brazil, this composer gained recognition for operatic works that blended Brazilian themes with European styles. He studied music in Italy, where he composed several successful operas. The opera "O Guarani" premiered in 1870 and showcased his ability to integrate Brazilian culture into classical music. Other significant works include "Salvador" and "Fosca," both of which contributed to his reputation in the operatic tradition. His efforts helped pave the way for future composers in Brazil, establishing a unique national identity in the world of music.
Continue ReadingPavlos Kalligas
Served as a prominent jurist and politician in Greece during the late 19th century. Held the position of Foreign Minister, contributing to Greece's diplomatic efforts. Engaged in significant political activities aimed at shaping Greece's foreign relations during a crucial period in its history. His legal expertise influenced various legislative measures. Kalligas's political career was marked by involvement in key national issues that defined the era.
Continue ReadingHippolyte Fizeau
Contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 19th century. Developed innovative methods for measuring the speed of light and proposed the Fizeau formula for calculating the speed of light in a medium. Conducted experiments that solidified the wave theory of light. Fizeau also served as a professor of physics and played a major role in the advancement of scientific education in France.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Benner
Born in 1836 in France, this artist specialized in landscape painting, capturing the beauty of rural settings and natural scenes. Active during the 19th century, his works often reflected the Impressionist style emerging in his time. Exhibited at the Paris Salon, his paintings gained recognition among art circles. Over the years, he cultivated a distinct approach to light and color, contributing to the visual language of the period. His artistic output remains an important reference in the context of French landscape painting.
Continue ReadingLouis Gerhard De Geer
A prominent lawyer and politician in Sweden, played a significant role in the formation of the modern Swedish state. Served as the first Prime Minister in 1876, leading the country during a time of political reform. Represented the Liberal Party and was pivotal in the development of parliamentary democracy in Sweden. Contributed to various political debates and discussions, advocating for reforms in governance and civil rights.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morris
A prominent figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, this individual was a textile designer, poet, and author. He founded Morris & Co., which produced handcrafted furnishings and wallpapers. The individual also wrote extensively, contributing to literature with works such as 'The Defence of Guenevere' and 'News from Nowhere'. Passion for social reform was evident in writings and lectures, advocating for improvements in workers' rights and the quality of life through artistry and craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingAnton Bruckner
An influential composer and organist, this individual contributed significantly to the symphonic repertoire during the 19th century. He composed several important symphonies, notably the Symphony No. 7 in E major, which premiered in 1883 and is considered one of his masterpieces. Besides symphonies, numerous other compositions were created, including masses and motets, displaying a profound understanding of orchestration and harmonic innovation. Teaching positions held in Vienna allowed for the dissemination of compositional techniques. His music was often performed by notable orchestras and became a staple in concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingEdward Benson
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1883 to 1896. Played a key role in the development of Anglican church policies and relations with other Christian denominations. Oversaw various church missions and was instrumental in the establishment of schools and educational programs within the church. Authored several theological works that contributed to discussions on church doctrine and practice.
Continue Reading