What Happened This Year 1898

Born in 1898

George Gershwin

American composer and pianist
Born
September 26th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 38 years old

An influential American composer and pianist, notable for blending classical music with jazz influences. Contributions included iconic works such as 'Rhapsody in Blue' and the opera 'Porgy and Bess'. Gershwin's unique style and innovative compositions left a lasting impact on both Broadway and concert music. His work continues to be performed and celebrated today.

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Vincent Youmans

American composer, produced 'No, No, Nanette'
Born
September 27th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1946 78 years ago — 47 years old

An American composer and producer, this individual contributed significantly to musical theater in the early 20th century. Major works include 'No, No, Nanette', which premiered in 1925 and became a popular and influential production of its time. The music integrated jazz influences and lively melodies that captured the spirit of the Roaring Twenties. Collaborations with prominent lyricists helped shape the sound of Broadway during this era. Continued work within the theater scene included compositions for other shows and songs that enjoyed enduring popularity. The composer's legacy persists through the revival of their musicals and ongoing performances of their songs by various artists.

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Carl Clauberg

Nazi physician known for medical experiments
Born
September 28th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1957 67 years ago — 58 years old

A German physician involved in the notorious medical experiments during World War II, Clauberg's work took place primarily in concentration camps. He specialized in gynecological experiments, particularly focusing on sterilization procedures. After the war, he was captured by Soviet forces, where he was tried and sentenced for his actions. Following his release, he practices medicine in Germany before his death in 1957.

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Trofim Lysenko

Biologist known for Lysenkoism
Born
September 29th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1976 48 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.

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Renée Adorée

French-American silent film actress
Born
September 30th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1933 91 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1898, a French-American actress gained recognition during the silent film era and became a prominent figure in early Hollywood. She starred in several successful films, particularly during the 1920s, showcasing her talent in romantic and dramatic roles. Adorée's most notable performance occurred in 'The Big Parade' (1925), which was a significant box office success and received critical acclaim. Throughout her career, she collaborated with various notable directors and actors of the time, solidifying her place in cinematic history. Despite the transition to sound films, her health declined due to illness, and she passed away prematurely in 1933.

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Edgar Parin d'Aulaire

Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
September 30th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 88 years old

A German-American author and illustrator was renowned for creating children's books that blended educational content with engaging illustrations. Collaborated closely with his wife, publishing many works that became staples in children's literature. Focused on American history and mythology, producing titles that appealed to young readers. The most notable works include "The Book of Giants," "America, A Patriotic Primer," and the acclaimed biography of Benjamin Franklin.

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Princess Charlotte

Duchess of Valentinois
Born
September 30th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 79 years old

Born on September 30, 1898, she served as the Duchess of Valentinois and was a member of the Grimaldi family. The daughter of Prince Louis II of Monaco, she became notable in the context of Monegasque nobility. She held the title of Duchess of Valentinois following her marriage to Prince Pierre of Monaco, contributing to the royal lineage of Monaco.

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Adolf Reichwein

German economist and educator
Born
October 3rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 46 years old

Originally an educator, contributed significantly to economic theories and policies in Germany during the 20th century. Engaged in efforts to reform the education system, advocating for progressive educational practices. Worked with numerous institutions, emphasizing the importance of blending education with practical economic applications. Involved in political activities, which led to challenges during the rise of the National Socialist regime. His philosophies influenced later generations in both economics and education.

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Leo McCarey

Director of 'Duck Soup' and 'Going My Way'
Born
October 3rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1969 55 years ago — 70 years old

An American director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry from the 1920s to the 1960s. Started career in silent films and transitioned to sound filmmaking with a distinctive comedic style. Directed several successful films, merging humor and heart. 'Going My Way' won multiple Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. 'Duck Soup', a Marx Brothers classic, stands as a hallmark of American comedy. Established a reputation for both directing and producing memorable cinematic works that have endured through time.

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