What Happened This Year 1898

Born in 1898

Ludwig Bemelmans

Author and illustrator of Madeline
Born
April 27th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1961 63 years ago — 63 years old

An Italian-American author and illustrator, this individual created the beloved children's book series featuring the character Madeline. The series began in 1939 and quickly gained popularity for its charming storytelling and distinctive illustrations. The stories revolve around a group of schoolgirls living in Paris, with the titular character being the smallest and most adventurous of them all. The series has been adapted into various formats, including animated specials and stage performances, further solidifying its status in children's literature. Besides Madeline, this individual contributed to other works, including writings for The New Yorker and additional illustrated books.

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E. J. Bowen

British physical chemist and researcher
Born
April 29th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Conducted research focused on polymer science and molecular structure. Worked on the behavior of gases and the nature of chemical bonds. Published numerous papers that advanced understanding in these areas and influenced future studies in physical chemistry.

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Alfred Schmidt

Estonian weightlifter and Olympian
Born
May 1st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1972 52 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Estonia, a prominent weightlifter participated in early 20th-century competitions representing the country. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, achieving significant national recognition. Established a strong reputation in the realm of weightlifting through various championships and regional events. Continued to influence the sport and inspire future athletes through dedication and performance.

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Henry Hall

English bandleader and actor in film
Born
May 2nd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1989 35 years ago — 91 years old

Born in England, this individual rose to prominence as a bandleader and composer, actively engaging audiences in the entertainment scene during the early to mid-20th century. He led the BBC Dance Orchestra, which gained popularity through radio broadcasts. His musical compositions contributed significantly to the British music landscape, while his performances showcased his talent in various film productions, enhancing the public's appreciation for his artistry. Alongside music, he displayed considerable skill in acting, particularly in cinema, where he appeared in several films that showcased his range and ability to connect with audiences.

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Golda Meir

Israeli politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 3rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1978 46 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Ukraine, became a prominent politician in Israel. Worked in various capacities within the Israeli government, eventually serving as the fourth Prime Minister from 1969 to 1974. Played a significant role in the 1973 Yom Kippur War and was a key figure in the development of the state of Israel. Advocated for social welfare and the rights of Jews worldwide. Instrumental in fundraising efforts for the country during its early years, emphasizing the need for security and stability.

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Septima Poinsette Clark

American educator and civil rights activist
Born
May 3rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 89 years old

An educator and civil rights activist played a significant role in the movement for racial equality in the United States. Working as a teacher in various capacities, focused on adult education and literacy programs to empower African Americans. Established the Citizenship Schools, which educated countless individuals on reading and writing, enabling them to register to vote. Advocated for civil rights through organizations such as the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Contributed to the desegregation of schools and fought against discriminatory practices in education and voting.

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Blind Willie McTell

Piedmont blues musician and songwriter
Born
May 5th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 61 years old

Active primarily in the 20th century, this artist was a prominent figure in the Piedmont blues genre. Starting to gain recognition in the 1920s, the performer recorded a significant body of work, showcasing exceptional guitar skills and unique vocal style. Influenced by various musical traditions, this musician's recordings featured a range of themes including love, social issues, and storytelling. The impact on the blues genre continues to be acknowledged even decades after passing away in 1959. The musician's music inspired later generations of blues and rock artists, cementing a lasting legacy in American music history.

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Konrad Henlein

Czech soldier and politician
Born
May 6th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1945 79 years ago — 47 years old

A soldier and politician in Czechoslovakia, played a significant role in the German minority politics of the country during the interwar period. Founded the Sudeten German Party in 1935, advocating for the interests of Sudeten Germans. His party became a prominent political force, leveraging growing national tensions in Europe. Collaborated with Nazi Germany leading up to World War II. In 1938, he expressed support for the annexation of the Sudetenland, which significantly influenced Czechoslovakia's fate following the Munich Agreement. Took on a leadership role in the area after its incorporation into Germany.

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Aloysius Stepinac

Croatian Cardinal and Archbishop
Born
May 8th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1960 65 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Zagreb and a prominent figure in the Catholic Church during World War II. Opposed the Axis powers' influence in Croatia and spoke out against the persecution of Jews and other marginalized groups. After the war, faced a show trial by the Yugoslav communist government, resulting in a conviction viewed as politically motivated. Later, canonized by the Catholic Church for his service and martyrdom.

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