What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Carl Johnson
Competed in the long jump and achieved significant success in the sport during the early 20th century. Won a gold medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Set multiple records in long jump during competitive career, demonstrating exceptional athletic ability. Participated in various national and international competitions, making notable contributions to the field of athletics.
Continue ReadingJosef Terboven
Born in 1898, this individual served as a soldier during World War I. Following the war, he joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and became active in Nazi politics. He was appointed as the Reich Governor of Norway from 1940 until the end of the war in 1945. In this role, he oversaw the German occupation and implemented policies aligning with Nazi ideology. After Norway's liberation, he was captured by Allied forces and committed suicide in 1948.
Continue ReadingBennett Cerf
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingChristfried Burmeister
Born in 1898, a speed skater represented Estonia in international competitions. Participated in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, competing in several events. Contributed to the development of speed skating in Estonia during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Gilroy
An English artist and illustrator specialized in advertising art. Notable contributions include iconic artwork for the Guinness beer brand. Created a series of memorable posters that featured anthropomorphic animals and engaging slogans, significantly enhancing the brand's visual identity. Gilroy's work remained influential in advertising throughout the 20th century and exemplified the creativity of commercial illustration during that period.
Continue ReadingNorman Vincent Peale
An American minister and author who popularized the concept of positive thinking through sermons and writings. Peale served as the minister of Marble Collegiate Church in New York City for over five decades. His book, 'The Power of Positive Thinking', published in 1952, became a bestseller and introduced millions to his philosophy of self-help and personal empowerment. Peale also founded the magazine 'Guideposts', which focused on inspirational stories and articles. He was involved in various philanthropic endeavors and served as a mentor to many individuals seeking personal and spiritual growth.
Continue ReadingFederico García Lorca
Born in 1898, this individual became a prominent poet, playwright, and director in Spain. His works often reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. Major plays include 'Blood Wedding', 'Yerma', and 'The House of Bernarda Alba'. Poetry collections such as 'Gypsy Ballads' and 'Poet in New York' showcased a unique style blending surrealism and traditional Spanish forms. The individual was also involved in the Spanish theatrical movement, contributing to the development of modern Spanish drama. The tensions of the Spanish Civil War tragically led to an early death in 1936.
Continue ReadingSalvatore Ferragamo
Born in 1898, a prominent Italian shoe designer founded a luxury footwear brand in Florence. Gained recognition for innovative designs, craftsmanship, and the use of unique materials. Specialized in creating shoes for Hollywood stars, enhancing the glamour of the film industry in the 1920s and 1930s. Established a boutique that attracted famous clientele, which solidified the brand's status in high fashion. Later expanded into a full luxury brand offering ready-to-wear collections and accessories. Played a crucial role in the development of the modern shoe industry.
Continue ReadingNinette de Valois
An English ballerina, choreographer, and director established a significant presence in the world of ballet. Founded the Sadler's Wells Ballet in 1931, which later became known as the Royal Ballet. Developed numerous ballets that contributed to the repertoire of classical ballet, including works such as 'Checkmate' and 'The Rake's Progress'. Served as the artistic director of the Royal Ballet, shaping its direction and style for many years. Advocated for the training of dancers and the establishment of ballet schools, influencing generations of performers and choreographers.
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