What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Jacobus Johannes Fouché
Served as the second State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967. Oversaw significant political changes during his tenure, particularly regarding the implementation of apartheid policies. Fouché was involved in the establishment of a republic, contributing to the transition from a Union to a republic in South Africa's political structure. His administration dealt with internal and international pressures surrounding the country's racial policies. After leaving office, Fouché remained a prominent figure within the political landscape until his passing.
Continue ReadingLuigi Fagioli
Debuted in Grand Prix racing during the 1920s. Achieved success in various European racing events, particularly in Italy. Competed for Alfa Romeo and Ferrari, achieving notable victories. Won the inaugural Mille Miglia in 1927, establishing a reputation as a skilled driver. Continued to race through the 1930s and contributed to the development of racing technology during a transformative period in motorsport.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
Born in 1898, a member of the House of Ascania and daughter of Prince Friedrich of Anhalt. Spent much of her early life in Germany before the upheaval of World War I. Married Prince Eugen of Savoy, strengthening ties with the Italian nobility. Engaged in various charitable activities throughout life, especially in the fields of education and healthcare. The family faced challenges during the end of monarchies in Europe, adjusting to a changing socio-political landscape. Lived through significant historical events, including the rise of the Weimar Republic and the impact of the Nazi regime. Passed away in 1983, leaving behind a legacy of royal duties and contributions to society.
Continue ReadingTheobald Wolfe Tone FitzGerald
Born in 1898, an Irish Army Officer and painter contributed significantly to the arts and military efforts in Ireland. Enlisting in the Irish Army, involvement in various campaigns demonstrated commitment to national service. As a painter, work reflected the themes of Irish identity and landscape, gaining recognition for artistic contributions. Active in the early 20th century, engagement in both military and artistic fields established a distinct legacy.
Continue ReadingHubertus Strughold
Contributed significantly to the field of space medicine, providing foundational research that supported human spaceflight. Worked with the U.S. Air Force and later at NASA, focusing on the physiological effects of space travel. Developed techniques for monitoring and responding to the health needs of astronauts during missions. Authored numerous scientific publications on the impact of high-altitude flying and lack of gravity on the human body, shaping protocols for future astronauts.
Continue ReadingCarl Hermann
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in spectroscopy and crystal structure analysis. Conducted pioneering research that advanced the understanding of crystal growth and properties. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing generations of physicists through both teaching and research. Published numerous scientific papers and books that became essential references in the field of solid-state physics.
Continue ReadingJoe McKelvey
Born in 1898, a significant figure in Irish republicanism, played a crucial role in the Irish War of Independence and later in the Irish Civil War. Member of the Republican forces, contributed to efforts against British rule in Ireland. Captured by Free State forces during the Civil War, faced trial and was executed in 1923 for his involvement in armed resistance and insurrection activities. His actions and dedication to the republican cause became emblematic of the struggles during this tumultuous period in Irish history.
Continue ReadingM. C. Escher
An influential graphic artist and illustrator, this individual gained recognition for intricate and mathematically inspired works. Projects included woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints characterized by impossible constructions, explorations of infinity, and optical illusions. The profound impact on art and mathematics remains significant in both fields. The style reflects a fascination with patterns, perspective, and symmetry, presenting a unique blend of art and science that continues to intrigue audiences.
Continue ReadingHarry Patch
Participated in World War I as a soldier in the British Army and served in the Battle of Passchendaele. After the war, worked as a firefighter and later became a vocal advocate for peace, sharing experiences from the trenches. Lived to the age of 111, becoming the last surviving British soldier from World War I.
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