What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Pilar Barbosa
An important figure in Puerto Rican history, a historian and activist dedicated to the study and promotion of Puerto Rican culture and history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of Puerto Rican heritage and its place in the broader context of American history. Participated in various educational and civic initiatives that aimed to elevate the awareness of Puerto Rico’s identity and rights. Worked with organizations advocating for the rights of Puerto Ricans and promoted the preservation of their cultural legacy.
Continue ReadingGulzarilal Nanda
An Indian economist and politician served as acting Prime Minister of India during two tenures in 1964. Led initiatives focusing on India’s economic development, emphasizing social justice and labor rights. Played a significant role in formulating the country’s first Five-Year Plan. Contributed to national planning and policy-making during key periods of India’s post-independence history.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Grivas
Grivas served as a key military figure in the Greek Cypriot struggle for union with Greece. He founded the paramilitary organization EOKA in 1955, which aimed to end British colonial rule in Cyprus and achieve enosis, or union with Greece. Grivas led EOKA during the armed struggle against British authorities, becoming a prominent nationalist figure. Following the 1960 independence of Cyprus, Grivas remained involved in political and military activities, focusing on the Greek Cypriot community. He returned to Cyprus in 1971 following years in exile, but his later years were marked by controversy regarding his political alignments. Grivas passed away in 1974 shortly before the invasion of Cyprus by Turkey.
Continue ReadingHanns Eisler
Born in 1898 in Germany, this individual achieved prominence as a composer and political activist. Early in life, involvement with the leftist movement shaped much of the work. Studied at the Vienna Music Academy and was influenced by prominent figures like Arnold Schoenberg. Immigration to the United States occurred during the rise of Nazism, where collaborations with Bertolt Brecht produced significant works. Known for creating music with political themes, integrated both classical techniques and popular styles. After World War II, returned to East Germany where contributions to film music and theatrical scores continued until death in 1962.
Continue ReadingArnold Horween
This individual played as a center for the Harvard University football team and later transitioned to coaching. As a head coach, contributions included leading the team at both Harvard and the University of Chicago. Played an instrumental role in the development of the game during the early 20th century. Also served as a prominent executive within the American Football League and is recognized for promoting the sport through his various roles.
Continue ReadingMelville Ruick
Born in 1898, this American actor had a career spanning several decades, primarily in the film industry. Appeared in notable films during the 1930s and 1940s, contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. Gained recognition through prominent roles in productions such as "The Grapes of Wrath" and "The Man Who Knew Too Much." Also made various appearances in television series in the early years of television. Ruick's performances were characterized by his strong presence and versatility, cementing his status as a respected figure in the entertainment field.
Continue ReadingRenée Björling
Björling was a prominent actress in Sweden's theater scene. Her career began in the early 20th century, with her stage presence captivating audiences. She became affiliated with various theatrical productions and distinguished herself with her performances. Björling left a legacy in Swedish theater, contributing to its rich cultural landscape until her retirement in the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingIvan Triesault
Born in Estonia, an actor immigrated to the United States where a career in film and television developed. Made appearances in notable productions such as 'The Killers' and the TV series 'The Twilight Zone'. The versatility allowed for roles across various genres, contributing to the entertainment landscape of the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJulius Schreck
Served as a commander in the Nazi regime, participating in the establishment of the SS (Schutzstaffel), which was initially designed as a personal guard for Adolf Hitler. Played a key role in the early development of the SS organization and contributed to its militarization. Participated in various activities supporting the regime's efforts during its rise to power. Involved in the enforcement of the regime's policies during its early years before his subsequent transfer to other duties.
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