What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Happy Chandler
Served as the 49th Governor of Kentucky from 1939 to 1940. Played a significant role in Kentucky's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Democratic Party, contributing to state governance. Engaged in business endeavors and promoted industrial growth in the state. Later served as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, implementing reforms and overseeing the league during a transitional period.
Continue ReadingLady Eve Balfour
A British farmer and educator contributed significantly to the organic movement. Established the Haughley Research Trust in 1943 to promote organic agriculture. Authored 'The Living Soil' in 1943, which detailed the importance of soil health and organic farming practices. Actively engaged in public education regarding sustainable agriculture and the health of the soil throughout her life.
Continue ReadingBerenice Abbott
Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingOsmond Borradaile
Borradaile worked primarily as a director and cinematographer in the film industry. Active during the mid-20th century, he contributed to several notable productions and was particularly associated with the Canadian filmmaking community. His work in cinema included collaborations with prominent directors that resulted in critically acclaimed films. He also held a role in shaping the visual style of Canadian cinema during the 1960s.
Continue ReadingHerbert Marcuse
Born in Germany, significant contributions to sociology and philosophy were made during the 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s. Writings focused on critiques of modern capitalist societies. One of the prominent members of the Frankfurt School of critical theory. The book 'One-Dimensional Man' examined the effects of consumerism on human freedom. Engaged with countercultural movements in the 1960s, influencing leftist thought during that era.
Continue ReadingSara Carter
A prominent figure in American folk music, contributed significantly to the development of country music. Began performing with The Carter Family in the early 1920s, which became one of the first and most influential country music groups. The group recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Wildwood Flower' and 'Keep on the Sunny Side'. The pioneering music style combined traditional folk tunes with harmonies and instrumentation that shaped future generations of musicians. Aside from recordings, performances at various venues helped popularize the genre across the United States.
Continue ReadingStephen Vincent Benét
An American poet, short story writer, and novelist, contributions included poetry and literature that gained significant recognition. Various works, including the narrative poem 'John Brown's Body,' illustrated the complexities of American life, history, and culture. 'The Devil and Daniel Webster,' a short story, showcased a clever narrative blending folklore and legal drama. Also received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1929 for 'John Brown's Body,' cementing a legacy in American literature. His ability to interweave themes of history and myth remained influential.
Continue ReadingBengt Djurberg
Born in 1898, a prominent actor and singer emerged in the Swedish entertainment industry. Early in his career, performed in various theatrical productions, showcasing talent in both acting and music. Gained recognition for roles in popular films during the early to mid-20th century, establishing a significant presence in Swedish cinema. His work extended to musical performances, further solidifying his status as an entertainer.
Continue ReadingJacob Marschak
Born in Ukraine, significant contributions to economics occurred throughout a career in academia and journalism. Marschak played crucial roles in the development of economic theory, particularly in the analysis of decision-making under uncertainty and the formation of socio-economic systems. His work influenced various fields, including econometrics and the theory of production. Marschak contributed to numerous scholarly articles and texts, shaping the understanding of economic behaviors and policies. He held positions at prestigious institutions such as the University of Chicago and the University of California, Los Angeles.
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