What Happened This Year 1898

Born in 1898

Happy Chandler

American politician and Governor of Kentucky
Born
July 14th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1991 33 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 49th Governor of Kentucky from 1939 to 1940. Played a significant role in Kentucky's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the Democratic Party, contributing to state governance. Engaged in business endeavors and promoted industrial growth in the state. Later served as the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, implementing reforms and overseeing the league during a transitional period.

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Lady Eve Balfour

Organic farming pioneer and educator
Born
July 16th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1990 35 years ago — 91 years old

A British farmer and educator contributed significantly to the organic movement. Established the Haughley Research Trust in 1943 to promote organic agriculture. Authored 'The Living Soil' in 1943, which detailed the importance of soil health and organic farming practices. Actively engaged in public education regarding sustainable agriculture and the health of the soil throughout her life.

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Berenice Abbott

American photographer with urban landscapes
Born
July 17th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1991 33 years ago — 93 years old

Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.

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Osmond Borradaile

Canadian director and cinematographer
Born
July 17th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1999 25 years ago — 100 years old

Borradaile worked primarily as a director and cinematographer in the film industry. Active during the mid-20th century, he contributed to several notable productions and was particularly associated with the Canadian filmmaking community. His work in cinema included collaborations with prominent directors that resulted in critically acclaimed films. He also held a role in shaping the visual style of Canadian cinema during the 1960s.

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Herbert Marcuse

Sociologist and philosopher, One-Dimensional Man
Born
July 19th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1979 45 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Germany, significant contributions to sociology and philosophy were made during the 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s. Writings focused on critiques of modern capitalist societies. One of the prominent members of the Frankfurt School of critical theory. The book 'One-Dimensional Man' examined the effects of consumerism on human freedom. Engaged with countercultural movements in the 1960s, influencing leftist thought during that era.

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Sara Carter

American singer-songwriter with The Carter Family
Born
July 21st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in American folk music, contributed significantly to the development of country music. Began performing with The Carter Family in the early 1920s, which became one of the first and most influential country music groups. The group recorded numerous songs that became classics, including 'Wildwood Flower' and 'Keep on the Sunny Side'. The pioneering music style combined traditional folk tunes with harmonies and instrumentation that shaped future generations of musicians. Aside from recordings, performances at various venues helped popularize the genre across the United States.

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Stephen Vincent Benét

American poet and novelist
Born
July 22nd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1943 82 years ago — 44 years old

An American poet, short story writer, and novelist, contributions included poetry and literature that gained significant recognition. Various works, including the narrative poem 'John Brown's Body,' illustrated the complexities of American life, history, and culture. 'The Devil and Daniel Webster,' a short story, showcased a clever narrative blending folklore and legal drama. Also received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1929 for 'John Brown's Body,' cementing a legacy in American literature. His ability to interweave themes of history and myth remained influential.

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Red Dutton

Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Born
July 23rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 89 years old

Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for teams including the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Americans. After retiring as a player, transitioned to coaching and management roles within the NHL. Served as the president of the NHL for several years, influencing league policies and developments.

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Bengt Djurberg

Swedish actor and singer
Born
July 23rd, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1898, a prominent actor and singer emerged in the Swedish entertainment industry. Early in his career, performed in various theatrical productions, showcasing talent in both acting and music. Gained recognition for roles in popular films during the early to mid-20th century, establishing a significant presence in Swedish cinema. His work extended to musical performances, further solidifying his status as an entertainer.

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