What Happened This Year 1898
Born in 1898
Erich Maria Remarque
A soldier during World War I, held various roles including combat experience before transitioning to a career in writing. The work 'All Quiet on the Western Front' detailed the harrowing experiences of soldiers in the trenches and became a seminal text in anti-war literature. Emigrated from Germany to Switzerland in the 1930s in response to the Nazi regime, which sought to censor the author's works. Continued to write novels in exile, exploring themes of war, loss, and the impact of human conflicts.
Continue ReadingWinifred Holtby
An English novelist and journalist, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Best recognized for the novel 'South Riding', which explores social issues and women's roles in society. Worked as a journalist, promoting various progressive causes and advocating for social justice. Engaged in women's suffrage activities and wrote extensively on political subjects, including the impact of war and the changing landscape of British society in her time.
Continue ReadingArmin Öpik
Contributed significantly to the fields of paleontology and geology, focusing on the study of fossils and the geology of various regions. Conducted extensive research on the evolution of land vertebrates. His work included analyzing the fossil record, providing insights into prehistoric life forms. Öpik also played a key role in the development of geological mapping techniques in Australia, enhancing the understanding of the continent's geological history. His legacy includes various scientific publications that expanded knowledge in paleontology and geology.
Continue ReadingKarl Selter
Contributed to Estonia's foreign policy as the 14th Minister of Foreign Affairs. Served in the role during a significant period of Estonian statehood. Engage in diplomatic efforts to strengthen international ties. Influenced foreign relations amidst regional challenges.
Continue ReadingKay Sage
An American painter active in the 20th century, contributed to the surrealist movement. Studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and later moved to New York, where engagement with prominent artists shaped style. Worked alongside notable figures like Yves Tanguy and became associated with the New York School. Exhibited in major galleries, including the Museum of Modern Art. Her artworks often depict dreamlike landscapes and unusual juxtapositions, reflecting themes of isolation and psychological depth.
Continue ReadingWilly Messerschmitt
An influential engineer and businessman focused on aircraft design and production. Founded Messerschmitt AG, leading the development of the Messerschmitt Bf 109, a prominent fighter aircraft used by the Luftwaffe in World War II. Contributed to the design of innovative aircraft post-war, establishing a reputation for engineering excellence in the aviation industry. Actively participated in the development of the Me 262, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter.
Continue ReadingChesty Puller
Served as a United States Marine Corps officer. Participated in several major conflicts including World War II and the Korean War. Commanded troops in key battles and received significant military decorations. His leadership and tactical skills were recognized throughout his career, making him a prominent figure in military history.
Continue ReadingStefanos Stefanopoulos
Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Played a significant role during the aftermath of World War II and the subsequent Greek Civil War, focusing on national reconciliation and recovery. Contributed to the rebuilding of political structures in Greece post-occupation. Participated in legislative reforms aimed at stabilizing the Greek government during a turbulent period.
Continue ReadingGertrude Lawrence
Born in 1898, an accomplished British actress, singer, and dancer. Achieved recognition on the London stage and later on Broadway. Began her career in musical theater and became prominent in the 1920s. Gained significant acclaim for performances in productions such as 'Hay Fever' and 'The King and I', where she played Anna Leonowens. Her contributions to the theater were notable, earning admiration for her talent and charisma. By the early 1950s, she had established herself as one of the leading figures in musical theater.
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