What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Rhea Silberta
A significant figure in Yiddish music, contributed numerous songs that highlighted cultural themes and human experiences. Served as a singing teacher, influencing many students in the realms of Yiddish culture and music. Actively participated in the preservation and promotion of Yiddish song through performances and educational efforts. Engaged in the broader Yiddish cultural movement during the 20th century, amplifying the voices and stories of the community through art and teaching.
Continue ReadingNellie Beer
Began political career in local government, serving as a council member in Manchester. Elected as Lord Mayor of Manchester, becoming the first woman to hold the position in 1973. Focused on community service and promoting local initiatives throughout tenure. After serving as Lord Mayor, continued involvement in local politics and community affairs.
Continue ReadingJim Bottomley
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball, most notably for the St. Louis Cardinals. Bottomley was recognized for his offensive skills and defensive prowess. Achieved significant success during his career, including winning the World Series in 1926. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from baseball, contributing insights and commentary on the game.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Goudge
An English author wrote numerous novels, children's books, and short stories. Goudge gained prominence in the mid-20th century, with works characterized by spiritual themes and vivid descriptions of landscapes. Many of Goudge's writings reflect a deep appreciation for nature and the importance of family and community. The Green Dolphin Country, published in 1944, became one of her most acclaimed novels and was adapted into a film in 1947. The author received the Carnegie Medal in 1947 for her children's book, The Little White Horse, which is recognized for its enchanting narrative and imaginative setting. Goudge's literary contributions led to her becoming a beloved figure in English literature during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Pauli
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
Continue ReadingGladwyn Jebb
Jebb served as the first Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1945 to 1946. Initially involved in British diplomacy during World War II, he played a significant role in the establishment and early functioning of the UN. Jebb's work was instrumental in organizing the UN's first General Assembly in 1946. His diplomatic career included several high-profile positions within the British Foreign Office, where he focused on international relations and post-war reconstruction efforts. Jebb continued to work in various capacities within the UN and other international organizations, contributing to global governance and cooperation.
Continue ReadingCharles Francis Richter
Contributed significantly to the study of seismic waves through the development of magnitude scales. Developed the Richter scale in 1935, which quantifies the size of earthquakes. Worked at the California Institute of Technology and co-authored the book 'Seismic Waves and their Propagation' with Beno Gutenberg. Focused on seismicity in California and introduced the concept of magnitude to categorize earthquakes, influencing the field of seismology and improving earthquake preparedness.
Continue ReadingHack Wilson
A professional baseball player, Wilson played as an outfielder primarily for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. He gained recognition for his powerful hitting and exceptional performance during the 1930 season, where he set a National League record for runs batted in, achieving 191 RBIs in a single season. Wilson contributed significantly to the Cubs' success in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Throughout a career that spanned over a decade, Wilson was known for his ability to hit home runs and maintain a high batting average, leading to several All-Star selections. After retiring from playing, Wilson remained involved in baseball, contributing to the sport in various capacities.
Continue ReadingAlice Berry
An activist dedicated to advancing women's rights and advocating for social justice. Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in Australia. Contributed to various committees and organizations focused on women's issues and fought for gender equality throughout the 20th century. Participated in numerous campaigns, rallies, and public speaking events to raise awareness about the challenges faced by women in society. Collaborated with other leaders in the movement and inspired new generations of activists.
Continue Reading