What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Helene Weigel
One of the prominent figures in German theater, Weigel gained recognition for her extensive work in both acting and directing. Collaborating with renowned playwright Bertolt Brecht, she contributed to the development of the Berliner Ensemble, where she played key roles in several of Brecht's plays. Her performances brought intellectual depth and emotional resonance to the stage. Throughout her career, Weigel embraced avant-garde theatrical techniques and focused on social issues in her work, influencing the landscape of modern theater. In addition to her theatrical endeavors, her film appearances also added to her legacy, with notable works during the German cinema's post-war period.
Continue ReadingCai Chang
A pioneering figure in women's rights in China, the first leader of the All-China Women's Federation served from its inception in 1949. This organization aimed to advance gender equality and women's participation in various aspects of society. In addition to advocating for women's issues, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of the country. Participation in various conferences and organizations helped promote women's rights on a national level.
Continue ReadingLeo Smit
Born in the Netherlands, a pianist and composer achieved recognition in 20th-century classical music. Completed works in various musical forms, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal music. Actively contributed to the Dutch music scene and taught at conservatories, influencing emerging musicians. Notably composed 'Concerto for Piano and Orchestra' and diverse pieces inspired by Dutch culture. His compositions often reflected the music styles of his time, integrating traditional and contemporary elements. Continued to perform and publish works until retirement, leaving a lasting legacy in the Dutch music landscape.
Continue ReadingIda Rhodes
Born in 1900, this American mathematician contributed significantly to computer programming. Rhodes developed algorithms and played a crucial role in early computing projects. She worked on the first program for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Rhodes was also instrumental in the development of the first programming languages, laying foundational work for subsequent advancements in the field. The legacy includes pioneering methods that shaped future computer programming education and practices.
Continue ReadingSumitranandan Pant
An influential figure in Hindi literature, a prominent poet and author contributed significantly to modern poetry in the early 20th century. Became an important voice in the Chhayavad movement, which emphasized romanticism and nature in literature. His poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and mysticism, resonating with readers across generations. Won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for 'Panchavati,' illustrating the depth and beauty of Indian thought. His works have been commemorated and studied extensively, contributing to the evolution of Hindi literary traditions.
Continue ReadingJuan Arvizu
Born in Mexico, a prominent lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist gained recognition for a distinct vocal style and passionate performances. Career included performances with notable orchestras and in prestigious venues. Arvizu's recorded works contributed to the popularity of bolero and operatic music. He was active in the early to mid-20th century, captivating audiences both in live settings and through recordings.
Continue ReadingHans Frank
A German lawyer and politician, served as the Governor-General of occupied Poland during World War II. Held significant power in the administration of German-occupied territories. Frank's legal background influenced his governance in Poland, where he implemented policies that led to extensive persecution and oppression of the Polish and Jewish populations. Post-war, he was tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Continue ReadingEduardo De Filippo
An influential figure in Italian theater, focused on the Neapolitan tradition. Developed a unique style that blended comedy and drama, often addressing social issues. Founded the Teatro Umberto and wrote many plays, some of which have become classics in the Italian repertoire. His work included notable titles that captured the nuances of everyday life and the complexities of human relationships. Contributed significantly to Italian cinema as well, with several film adaptations of his plays.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lennon
Led the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War. Promoted military actions against British forces and played a pivotal role in the fight for Irish self-determination. Involved in strategic planning and operational command. Engagements included various significant battles and uprisings that shaped the course of the conflict in Ireland.
Continue Reading