What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Jan Oort
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of galaxies and the structure of the Milky Way. Proposed the existence of the Oort Cloud, a theoretical cloud of icy bodies believed to surround the solar system. Served as a professor at Leiden University and published numerous papers in astrophysics. Played a crucial role in advancing radio astronomy in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Müller
Austrian footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Career spanned from the late 1950s to the mid-1970s. Featured prominently in the Austrian Bundesliga, playing for teams including SK Rapid Wien and FK Austria Wien. Participated in several international tournaments representing the Austrian national team, contributing to the team's efforts during significant competitions.
Continue ReadingAmelia Best
Born in 1900, this individual served in the Australian Parliament as a member of the House of Representatives. Represented the Labor Party and was involved in various legislative efforts during tenure. Advocated for women's rights and played a role in promoting social welfare policies in Australia. Contributed to debates on significant issues related to healthcare and education.
Continue ReadingErni Krusten
Born in 1900, this individual was a significant figure in Estonian literature. Active in the early to mid-20th century, contributions to poetry and prose reflected thematic depth and cultural significance. Works often centered around the Estonian experience, capturing the zeitgeist of the era. Involved in various literary movements, this person became a crucial voice in shaping modern Estonian literature. Advocacy for the Estonian language and culture was prevalent throughout the literary career. Recognized for contributions that resonated with both contemporaries and future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingAleksander Wat
Born in 1900, this poet and writer emerged as a significant figure in Polish literature. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he produced a rich body of work that included poetry, essays, and translations. Wat faced persecution and imprisonment during World War II, and his experiences greatly influenced his writings. Exile in the post-war period led to further international recognition of his contributions to literature. Works from this period often reflect themes of identity and existentialism, capturing the tumultuous context of the time. 'My Century', a reflective and autobiographical work, stands out as one of the most notable pieces, revealing insights into personal and collective history.
Continue ReadingIgnazio Silone
Born in Italy, a journalist and politician engaged in leftist politics. Co-founded the Italian Socialist Party and participated in anti-fascist activities. During World War II, faced persecution due to political beliefs, leading to a period of exile. After the war, returned to Italy and continued to write, focusing on social issues and the plight of the oppressed. Notable works include the novel 'Fontamara,' which depicted the struggles of rural workers. Served in the Italian parliament for several years, advocating for social justice and reform.
Continue ReadingHelen Redfield
Contributions focused on the field of genetics, particularly in the study of heredity and variation in organisms. Worked extensively on the genetics of bacteria and was involved in early research that laid the groundwork for molecular genetics. Held a position at the University of Illinois, where significant advancements in genetic understanding occurred. Published numerous research papers and collaborated with other notable scientists in the field, contributing to the body of knowledge that would influence future research.
Continue ReadingMaria Malicka
Born in Poland, a prominent stage and film actress gained recognition in the early 20th century. Active in both film and theater, excelled in a variety of roles across multiple genres. Contributed significantly to the Polish arts scene and became a cherished figure in the industry. Worked with esteemed theaters and productions, leaving a legacy that influenced future generations of performers.
Continue ReadingCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
An English-American astronomer and astrophysicist, played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of stellar atmospheres. Discovered that the sun is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, fundamentally altering the field of astrophysics. Published a groundbreaking thesis that laid the foundation for modern astrophysics. Contributed to the understanding of variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy. Served as a professor at Harvard University, leading the department of astronomy.
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