What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Tom Macdonald

Welsh journalist and author
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old

A journalist and author with a focus on social issues and Welsh identity. Contributed to various publications, providing insights into the political landscape of Wales and beyond. Authored books that explored themes of nationalism and culture, gaining recognition for the articulate examination of Welsh society. Involved in broadcasting, producing documentaries that addressed important social topics and highlighted local voices.

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Wilhelm Rediess

SS officer during World War II
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

Served as an SS officer during World War II, Rediess held a significant position within the Nazi regime. His responsibilities included overseeing various operations related to the enforcement of Nazi policies. With the collapse of Nazi Germany, he was involved in military activities until Germany's surrender in May 1945. Following the war's end, Rediess faced the consequences of his actions as the Allied forces took control of Germany.

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William Hillcourt

Scout leader and author of scouting manuals
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1992 32 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to scouting literature and leadership training. Authored several influential books on scouting principles, techniques, and activities, including 'The Boy Scout Handbook' and 'Camping and Woodcraft.' Played an important role in the development of the Boy Scouts of America, emphasizing outdoor skills and youth leadership. Worked actively in guiding young people through scouting experiences, enhancing the program's educational value and community engagement.

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Robert Adair

British actor, featured in 'The King and I'
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1954 70 years ago — 54 years old

An American-born British actor prominently featured in theater and cinema. Acted in the 1951 West End production of 'The King and I' and made appearances in various films including 'The Last Days of Dolwyn'. Worked extensively in British theater until 1954, contributing to numerous productions and gaining recognition for versatile performances.

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Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer

German Admiral and naval strategist
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1981 44 years ago — 81 years old

Served in the German Navy with a focus on naval warfare strategy. Participated in World War II, contributing to various naval operations. Held significant naval leadership roles throughout his career, shaping the direction of naval tactics during crucial periods. Post-war, engaged in naval education and training, influencing future generations of naval officers.

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Mark Sandrich

Film director and producer for musicals
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

American director and producer specialized in musical films during the 1930s and early 1940s. Created a prominent partnership with the famous duo of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Directed several iconic musicals, notable for their choreography and production design. Produced and directed works that became classics of the genre, showcasing a distinct style that combined romance and music.

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Howard H. Aiken

Computer scientist and engineer, Harvard Mark I
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1973 52 years ago — 73 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the development of computing technology. In the 1940s, designed and built the Harvard Mark I, one of the earliest electromechanical computers. Aiken's work at Harvard University included developing programming techniques and advocating for the use of computers in scientific research. His efforts helped to lay the groundwork for future advancements in computer science and engineering education.

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William Heinesen

Faroese author and poet
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Faroese literature, contributed significantly through poetry and prose. His works often reflected the landscape and cultural life of the Faroe Islands. Published several novels and collections of poetry, garnering respect in both national and international literary circles. Served in various roles during World War II and contributed to the cultural life of the Faroe Islands post-war through writings that captured the essence of island life.

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Ruhollah Khomeini

Iranian religious leader and politician
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1989 36 years ago — 89 years old

An Iranian religious leader served as the first Supreme Leader of Iran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Established theocratic rule following the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy. Advocated for an Islamic government based on Shia principles. Prominence emerged as a critic of the Shah's regime, leading to widespread support among various groups opposed to the monarchy.

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