What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Germán Arciniegas
Contributed extensively to Colombian literature and history through both writing and journalism. Served as a professor and held several key positions in universities and academic institutions. Advocated for the understanding of Latin American identity and history. Authored numerous books and articles, focusing on the cultural and historical aspects of Colombia and Latin America.
Continue ReadingChhabi Biswas
An influential figure in Bengali cinema, contributed as both an actor and director. Directed numerous acclaimed films, establishing the artistic direction of Bengali movies in the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for extraordinary performances, particularly in 'Kashinalata' and 'Haatok' which showcased profound storytelling and character depth. Pioneered techniques in acting that set standards in the industry, inspiring future generations of actors and filmmakers. Established a legacy that continues to resonate in contemporary Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingMária Telkes
A prominent biophysicist and chemist, contributions centered on solar energy conversion and thermal energy storage. Developed a solar oven for cooking, which was widely utilized in various regions. Worked on inventions and engineering solutions that enhanced the use of solar energy in residential applications. Served as a researcher at several institutions and involved in projects illustrating the potential of sunlight as a sustainable energy source.
Continue ReadingUday Shankar
A prominent Indian dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in popularizing the form of Indian classical dance on international stages. Working in the early 20th century, a synthesis of various traditional dance forms was created, which influenced the contemporary landscape of dance in India. Established a dance academy that became instrumental in training future generations. This person's performances often incorporated elements of theater, making a significant contribution to the field of performing arts. The establishment of the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre allowed for a greater appreciation of Indian dance forms and promoted cultural exchange.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Renaud
A prominent figure in French theatre and film, this actress gained acclaim for performances in key roles throughout her career. She began her career in the 1920s, making significant contributions to the French stage and portraying characters in notable works. Known for her collaboration with playwrights such as Jean-Paul Sartre, her performances often explored complex themes and characters. Notable appearances included roles in films like 'La Parisienne' and this actress's extensive work in live theatre solidified her status in the French arts community.
Continue ReadingUkichiro Nakaya
Contributions to the study of snow crystals and the development of the field of cryogenics are significant. Established the first laboratory dedicated to the study of snow crystals in Japan. Conducted extensive research on the growth of ice crystals, culminating in the classification of snowflakes based on their shapes. Developed a method for producing artificial snow crystals, enabling further studies in this area. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including collaborations with international researchers and contributions to academic journals.
Continue ReadingDavid M. Dennison
Contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on quantum theory and cosmology. Held academic positions at prominent institutions, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research. Participated in various scientific organizations and contributed to important publications, furthering the understanding of fundamental physical principles.
Continue ReadingPaul László
Hungarian-American architect and interior designer focused on modernist designs and luxurious interiors. Established a successful practice in the United States after emigrating. Worked on high-profile projects, including private homes and commercial spaces. Emphasized blending architecture with landscape to create harmonious environments. Contributed to the mid-century modern movement, influencing design trends across the nation.
Continue ReadingJoseph Needham
An English historian and academic studied the history of Chinese science and technology. Played a significant role in bridging Eastern and Western scientific traditions through publications. Authored the multi-volume work 'Science and Civilisation in China,' which examined China's contributions to the development of various scientific disciplines. Developed a deep interest in the interplay between culture and science within a historical context.
Continue Reading