What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Evald Aav

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1939 85 years ago — 39 years old

A significant figure in Estonian music, contributions spanned both composition and conducting. Played a pivotal role in shaping the music scene during the early 20th century. Founded associations and orchestras that fostered local talent and the appreciation of classical music. Composed a wide array of works, including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces, which are reflective of the national style. Actively engaged in promoting music education and performance in Estonia.

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Joseph Needham

Historian of Chinese Science and Technology
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1995 29 years ago — 95 years old

An English historian and academic studied the history of Chinese science and technology. Played a significant role in bridging Eastern and Western scientific traditions through publications. Authored the multi-volume work 'Science and Civilisation in China,' which examined China's contributions to the development of various scientific disciplines. Developed a deep interest in the interplay between culture and science within a historical context.

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Paul László

Architect and interior designer
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1993 31 years ago — 93 years old

Hungarian-American architect and interior designer focused on modernist designs and luxurious interiors. Established a successful practice in the United States after emigrating. Worked on high-profile projects, including private homes and commercial spaces. Emphasized blending architecture with landscape to create harmonious environments. Contributed to the mid-century modern movement, influencing design trends across the nation.

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Matilde Muñoz Sampedro

Spanish actress in film and theater
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1969 55 years ago — 69 years old

Gained recognition in Spanish cinema during the mid-20th century. Appeared in numerous films, often portraying strong and memorable characters. Her performances contributed to the development of Spanish film during a transformative era for the industry. Participated in various theatrical productions that showcased her versatility as a performer. Even after death, her work continues to be celebrated in Spain's artistic community.

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Glenn Albert Black

Archaeologist, scholar of Native Americans
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1964 60 years ago — 64 years old

Contributions included extensive research on Native American archaeology and prehistory. Led the excavation at Angel Mounds in Indiana, producing significant findings that advanced the understanding of the region's ancient cultures. Served as a professor and made substantial contributions to the field of archaeology through numerous publications and lectures. His work emphasized the importance of preserving archaeological sites and artifacts.

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David M. Dennison

American physicist and academic
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1976 48 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on quantum theory and cosmology. Held academic positions at prominent institutions, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research. Participated in various scientific organizations and contributed to important publications, furthering the understanding of fundamental physical principles.

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Ukichiro Nakaya

Japanese physicist and cryogenics expert
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1962 62 years ago — 62 years old

Contributions to the study of snow crystals and the development of the field of cryogenics are significant. Established the first laboratory dedicated to the study of snow crystals in Japan. Conducted extensive research on the growth of ice crystals, culminating in the classification of snowflakes based on their shapes. Developed a method for producing artificial snow crystals, enabling further studies in this area. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including collaborations with international researchers and contributions to academic journals.

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Germán Arciniegas

Colombian historian and journalist
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1999 25 years ago — 99 years old

Contributed extensively to Colombian literature and history through both writing and journalism. Served as a professor and held several key positions in universities and academic institutions. Advocated for the understanding of Latin American identity and history. Authored numerous books and articles, focusing on the cultural and historical aspects of Colombia and Latin America.

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Bernard D. H. Tellegen

Dutch engineer and academic innovator
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1990 34 years ago — 90 years old

An engineer and academic contributed significantly to engineering and telecommunications. Developed the Tellegen's theorem, which is pivotal in network theory. Engaged in academic pursuits, influencing future generations of engineers through teachings and publications. His works have been referenced in various engineering disciplines, particularly in circuit theory and signal processing.

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