What Happened This Year 1900
Born in 1900
Mária Telkes
A prominent biophysicist and chemist, contributions centered on solar energy conversion and thermal energy storage. Developed a solar oven for cooking, which was widely utilized in various regions. Worked on inventions and engineering solutions that enhanced the use of solar energy in residential applications. Served as a researcher at several institutions and involved in projects illustrating the potential of sunlight as a sustainable energy source.
Continue ReadingUday Shankar
A prominent Indian dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in popularizing the form of Indian classical dance on international stages. Working in the early 20th century, a synthesis of various traditional dance forms was created, which influenced the contemporary landscape of dance in India. Established a dance academy that became instrumental in training future generations. This person's performances often incorporated elements of theater, making a significant contribution to the field of performing arts. The establishment of the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre allowed for a greater appreciation of Indian dance forms and promoted cultural exchange.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Renaud
A prominent figure in French theatre and film, this actress gained acclaim for performances in key roles throughout her career. She began her career in the 1920s, making significant contributions to the French stage and portraying characters in notable works. Known for her collaboration with playwrights such as Jean-Paul Sartre, her performances often explored complex themes and characters. Notable appearances included roles in films like 'La Parisienne' and this actress's extensive work in live theatre solidified her status in the French arts community.
Continue ReadingUkichiro Nakaya
Contributions to the study of snow crystals and the development of the field of cryogenics are significant. Established the first laboratory dedicated to the study of snow crystals in Japan. Conducted extensive research on the growth of ice crystals, culminating in the classification of snowflakes based on their shapes. Developed a method for producing artificial snow crystals, enabling further studies in this area. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including collaborations with international researchers and contributions to academic journals.
Continue ReadingDavid M. Dennison
Contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on quantum theory and cosmology. Held academic positions at prominent institutions, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research. Participated in various scientific organizations and contributed to important publications, furthering the understanding of fundamental physical principles.
Continue ReadingLev Schnirelmann
Renowned mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the early 20th century. Worked extensively in number theory and topology, establishing important results. Held academic positions in various institutions and influenced future generations of mathematicians through teaching and research. Made substantial contributions to the understanding of additive number theory, particularly through the introduction of concepts that became foundational in the study of prime numbers.
Continue ReadingPaul László
Hungarian-American architect and interior designer focused on modernist designs and luxurious interiors. Established a successful practice in the United States after emigrating. Worked on high-profile projects, including private homes and commercial spaces. Emphasized blending architecture with landscape to create harmonious environments. Contributed to the mid-century modern movement, influencing design trends across the nation.
Continue ReadingJoseph Needham
An English historian and academic studied the history of Chinese science and technology. Played a significant role in bridging Eastern and Western scientific traditions through publications. Authored the multi-volume work 'Science and Civilisation in China,' which examined China's contributions to the development of various scientific disciplines. Developed a deep interest in the interplay between culture and science within a historical context.
Continue ReadingEvald Aav
A significant figure in Estonian music, contributions spanned both composition and conducting. Played a pivotal role in shaping the music scene during the early 20th century. Founded associations and orchestras that fostered local talent and the appreciation of classical music. Composed a wide array of works, including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces, which are reflective of the national style. Actively engaged in promoting music education and performance in Estonia.
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