What Happened This Year 1900

Born in 1900

Evald Aav

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1939 86 years ago — 39 years old

A significant figure in Estonian music, contributions spanned both composition and conducting. Played a pivotal role in shaping the music scene during the early 20th century. Founded associations and orchestras that fostered local talent and the appreciation of classical music. Composed a wide array of works, including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces, which are reflective of the national style. Actively engaged in promoting music education and performance in Estonia.

Continue Reading

William Heinesen

Faroese author and poet
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Faroese literature, contributed significantly through poetry and prose. His works often reflected the landscape and cultural life of the Faroe Islands. Published several novels and collections of poetry, garnering respect in both national and international literary circles. Served in various roles during World War II and contributed to the cultural life of the Faroe Islands post-war through writings that captured the essence of island life.

Continue Reading

Howard H. Aiken

Computer scientist and engineer, Harvard Mark I
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1973 52 years ago — 73 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the development of computing technology. In the 1940s, designed and built the Harvard Mark I, one of the earliest electromechanical computers. Aiken's work at Harvard University included developing programming techniques and advocating for the use of computers in scientific research. His efforts helped to lay the groundwork for future advancements in computer science and engineering education.

Continue Reading

Mark Sandrich

Film director and producer for musicals
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

American director and producer specialized in musical films during the 1930s and early 1940s. Created a prominent partnership with the famous duo of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. Directed several iconic musicals, notable for their choreography and production design. Produced and directed works that became classics of the genre, showcasing a distinct style that combined romance and music.

Continue Reading

Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer

German Admiral and naval strategist
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1981 44 years ago — 81 years old

Served in the German Navy with a focus on naval warfare strategy. Participated in World War II, contributing to various naval operations. Held significant naval leadership roles throughout his career, shaping the direction of naval tactics during crucial periods. Post-war, engaged in naval education and training, influencing future generations of naval officers.

Continue Reading

Wilhelm Rediess

SS officer during World War II
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

Served as an SS officer during World War II, Rediess held a significant position within the Nazi regime. His responsibilities included overseeing various operations related to the enforcement of Nazi policies. With the collapse of Nazi Germany, he was involved in military activities until Germany's surrender in May 1945. Following the war's end, Rediess faced the consequences of his actions as the Allied forces took control of Germany.

Continue Reading

Tom Macdonald

Welsh journalist and author
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old

A journalist and author with a focus on social issues and Welsh identity. Contributed to various publications, providing insights into the political landscape of Wales and beyond. Authored books that explored themes of nationalism and culture, gaining recognition for the articulate examination of Welsh society. Involved in broadcasting, producing documentaries that addressed important social topics and highlighted local voices.

Continue Reading

M. C. Chagla

Indian jurist and politician, Minister of External Affairs
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1981 44 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in Indian law and politics, served as the Attorney General of India from 1950 to 1951. Held the position of Indian Minister of External Affairs from 1966 to 1967. His tenure was marked by significant diplomatic engagements and policies that shaped India's international relations. Contributed to the legal framework of India, particularly focusing on civil rights and social justice. Instrumental in the establishment of various educational institutions and upheld the rule of law throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Prince Aimone

Duke of Aosta, Italian Royal Family
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1948 77 years ago — 48 years old

Born into the House of Savoy, held the title of Duke of Aosta. Participated in World War I and served as an officer in the Italian Army. Became the regent of the Kingdom of Albania in 1928 but had a limited role. Later, exiled due to World War II and died in 1948 in France. His lineage linked to prominent royal families across Europe.

Continue Reading