What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Raimundo Orsi

Argentinian-Italian footballer and World Champion
Born
December 2nd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1901, a forward made significant contributions to professional football, primarily in Europe and South America. Emigrated to Italy in the 1920s and started a successful career with Bologna, where remarkable performances garnered attention. Played for the national teams of both Argentina and Italy, achieving a unique distinction in football history. Featured prominently in the 1934 FIFA World Cup, where Italy secured the championship, marking a prestigious moment in career.

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Mildred Wiley

High jumper and Olympic athlete
Born
December 3rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 99 years old

Competed in high jump events in the early 20th century. Won a bronze medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Set several national records during her athletic career. Represented the United States in international competitions.

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Glenn Hartranft

Shot putter and discus thrower champion
Born
December 3rd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in athletics, achieved significant success in shot put and discus throw during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Secured numerous championships at national levels, establishing a reputation in both events. After retirement from competitive sports, contributed to the field of athletics as a coach and mentor.

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Werner Heisenberg

Theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
December 5th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1976 49 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to quantum mechanics, particularly through the formulation of the uncertainty principle. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 for the creation of quantum mechanics. Held a position at the University of Munich and served as director of the Max Planck Institute for Physics. Engaged in scientific discussions during the development of atomic theory and contributed to nuclear physics and particle physics.

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Milton H. Erickson

Psychiatrist and founder of hypnotherapy
Born
December 5th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1980 44 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry and psychology, focusing on hypnosis as a therapeutic tool. Developed a unique approach to therapy that emphasized the importance of the individual experience. Authored numerous works on the principles and practices of hypnotherapy that have been widely referenced and taught. Helped establish the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis.

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Walt Disney

Animator and co-founder of Disney
Born
December 5th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1966 58 years ago — 65 years old

An animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded The Walt Disney Company, which became one of the leading entertainment conglomerates worldwide. Created iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and was a pioneer in the development of animated films. Produced landmark movies like 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Fantasia'. Innovated theme parks with the establishment of Disneyland. Contributed significantly to the animation industry and children's entertainment through various projects.

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Eliot Porter

Photographer and environmentalist
Born
December 6th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1990 34 years ago — 88 years old

American photographer and academic specialized in color nature photography. Played a significant role in the conservation movement through stunning images that highlighted the beauty of natural landscapes. Published numerous books, including 'In Wildness Is the Preservation of the World' which featured landscapes of the American wilderness and advocated for environmental preservation. Worked closely with notable organizations such as the Sierra Club, helping to promote conservation through visual media.

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Jean Mermoz

French aviator and pioneer of aviation
Born
December 9th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1936 89 years ago — 35 years old

Significant contributions made to the field of aviation during the early 20th century. Mermoz primarily worked as a mail pilot for Aéropostale, establishing crucial airmail routes between France and South America. He became the first pilot to fly non-stop from France to South America, demonstrating remarkable skill and bravery in challenging conditions. In addition to his aviation work, Mermoz participated in various political activities, advocating for advancements in aeronautics and air transport.

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Ödön von Horváth

Hungarian-German playwright and author
Born
December 9th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1938 86 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1901, this playwright and author produced a significant body of work that addressed social issues and the human condition. Often associated with the interwar period, works include plays that reflect the impact of societal changes and the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Titles such as 'Kasimir and Karoline' and 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War' showcase a blend of humor and tragedy, emphasizing the complexities of life. The author's narrative style often incorporated a sharp critical eye on societal structures, resonating with audiences of the time. Relocating to Germany contributed to the distinct style and thematic focus evident in the later works.

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