What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Harald Kaarmann

Estonian footballer and national team player
Born
December 12th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 40 years old

Birth occurred in 1901 in Estonia, where a football career began. Played for several clubs, notably representing Tallinna JK. Achieved recognition as a member of the Estonian national team, making contributions during international competitions. Career reflected dedication to the sport and development of football in Estonia. Departure from professional play occurred in the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy in Estonian football history.

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Olev Roomet

Estonian singer and violinist
Born
December 13th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 86 years old

Born in Estonia, a singer, violinist, and bagpipe player emerged as a prominent figure in the country's folk music scene. Contributed significantly to Estonian music through performances and recordings. Emphasized traditional Estonian melodies and instruments, helping to preserve and promote the country's cultural heritage. His work gained recognition during the 20th century, particularly during Estonia's struggle for independence.

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Paul of Greece

King of Greece, reigned during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1964 61 years ago — 62 years old

Reigned as King of the Hellenes from 1947 until death in 1964. Focused on rebuilding Greece after World War II and managing the country's transition to a constitutional monarchy. Advocated for modernization and development within the Greek state. His reign faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic struggles in the post-war period. Worked to strengthen Greece's ties within Europe and with the United States during the Cold War. Assisted in efforts to restore peace and cohesion within the nation during tumultuous times.

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Henri Cochet

French tennis player and Grand Slam champion
Born
December 14th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1987 37 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent French tennis player achieved significant success during the 1920s and 1930s. Cochet secured several Grand Slam titles, illustrating remarkable skill on the court. He was part of the French team that claimed victory in the Davis Cup multiple times, representing France in international competitions. Cochet's playing style and strategic approach contributed to his legacy within the sport, making him a notable figure in tennis history.

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Margaret Mead

Anthropologist and author of Coming of Age in Samoa
Born
December 16th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1978 46 years ago — 76 years old

An influential anthropologist and author, advanced the study of culture and society through fieldwork and research in various Pacific islands. Conducted extensive studies in Samoa, resulting in the publication of 'Coming of Age in Samoa,' which examined adolescence and socialization. Engaged with various cultural and social issues, contributing to discussions on gender roles, family structures, and the impact of culture on personality development. Participated in public discourse on topics such as education, population, and social issues in the mid-20th century.

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Rudolf Hell

Engineer, inventor of the Hellschreiber
Born
December 19th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 101 years old

An engineer, developed the Hellschreiber, a device used for digital communication in the early 20th century. This device transmitted typed messages using a simple mechanism resembling a typewriter, significantly influencing radio communications. The Hellschreiber gained popularity during World War II for its ability to send messages in poor conditions, making it a valuable tool for military and amateur radio operators. Hell's work contributed to advancements in teleprinter technology and digital communication.

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Oliver La Farge

Anthropologist and author of 'Laughing Boy'
Born
December 19th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1963 61 years ago — 61 years old

An American anthropologist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of Native American cultures. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929 for the novel 'Laughing Boy', which depicted the life of a Navajo silversmith and his struggles with cultural assimilation. Advocated for Native American rights and heritage. Engaged in fieldwork among various indigenous peoples, enriching the academic discourse on anthropology. Authored several other works that explored the complexities of cultural identity.

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Andre Kostelanetz

Conductor of orchestral and operatic works
Born
December 22nd, 1901 123 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1980 45 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia and later becoming a prominent American conductor, studied at the Imperial School of Music in Saint Petersburg. Conducted major American orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Developed a widespread following through radio broadcasts and recordings, showcasing classical works to a broader audience. Pioneered the concept of 'pops' concerts and was instrumental in making classical music accessible to the general public. Worked extensively in both symphonic and operatic performances.

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Irene Handl

English actress and comedian
Born
December 27th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1987 37 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1901, this English actress enjoyed a prolific career in film and television, particularly known for her comedic roles. She began acting at a young age and became a familiar face in the entertainment industry during the 1950s and 1960s. Major performances included roles in films such as 'The Ladykillers' and 'The Wild Affair', as well as appearances in popular television series like 'The Avengers' and 'The Dick Emery Show'. With her distinctive voice and unique comedic timing, she maintained a steady presence on screen until the late 20th century.

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