What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Marlene Dietrich

Actress and singer in 'The Blue Angel'
Born
December 27th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1992 32 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Germany and later becoming a naturalized American citizen, a celebrated actress and singer emerged as a leading figure in film and music during the 20th century. The career began in Germany, with a significant breakthrough role in the 1930 film 'The Blue Angel'. Subsequent success in Hollywood included classic films such as 'Morocco' and 'Desire', showcasing a unique blend of dramatic and musical talents. This individual became an icon known for a distinctive voice and glamorous image, influencing fashion and culture. In later years, continued to perform on stage, captivating audiences with live performances in Europe and America.

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Karl-August Fagerholm

Finnish politician, Prime Minister
Born
December 31st, 1901 123 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1984 40 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a key figure in Finnish politics during the mid-20th century. Held the position of Prime Minister twice, first from 1946 to 1948 and again from 1956 to 1957. Also acted as the Speaker of the Parliament, playing a critical role in legislative processes. Contributed to the formation of post-war government policies and navigated Finland's relations during a pivotal period in European history. Recognized for promoting social welfare and economic recovery in the aftermath of World War II, emphasizing cooperation between various political factions.

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Horst Schumann

German physician and medical researcher
Born
May 1st, 1906 118 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1983 41 years ago — 77 years old

A physician who contributed significantly to the field of medicine. His work primarily focused on medical research with an emphasis on surgery and oncology. Schumann published numerous scientific papers, advancing knowledge in various medical disciplines. His career included positions in esteemed institutions, where he collaborated with other experts to innovate treatments for complex health issues. Schumann's research was recognized internationally, influencing modern medical practices and surgical techniques.

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Harry Bridges

Trade union leader and activist
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1990 35 years ago — 89 years old

Born in Australia, a prominent American trade union leader emerged in the 1930s. Played a significant role in the growth of the maritime labor movement and served as the president of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU). Advocated for labor rights and organized several significant labor actions. Contributed to the establishment of the United States' labor relations framework.

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Cecil Harmsworth King

English publisher and newspaper executive
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1987 38 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English publisher and newspaper executive, played a significant role in the media landscape during the 20th century. Oversaw the Daily Telegraph as managing director and led the expansion of the newspaper's influence. Also served as the chairman of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), influencing broadcasting policies and practices. Under leadership, the Daily Telegraph underwent modernization, adapting to changing reader interests.

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Franco Rasetti

Physicist and academic in quantum mechanics
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2001 23 years ago — 100 years old

An influential physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of quantum mechanics. Worked alongside prominent figures in theoretical physics and was involved in research on elementary particles. Played a pivotal role in advancing understanding of quantum field theories. Served as a professor at various institutions and was dedicated to educating future generations of scientists. Co-authored several important papers and participated in foundational discussions in the realm of physics.

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Jesse Stone

American pianist and songwriter
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 98 years old

An American pianist, songwriter, and producer, contributed significantly to the development of rhythm and blues. Worked as a session musician for various artists, enhancing recordings with piano arrangements. Composed numerous songs, many of which became popular in the 1950s and 1960s. Recognized for blending jazz, blues, and pop styles in music. Served as a producer for multiple recordings, further solidifying a legacy in music production.

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Bon Maharaja

Indian guru and religious writer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1982 42 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent guru and religious writer, contributed significantly to spiritual literature in India. Founded a spiritual movement and wrote extensively on religious topics. Pioneered practices and philosophies that attracted many followers. His teachings emphasized the importance of spiritual awakening and devotion.

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Souvanna Phouma

Laotian politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1984 41 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Laos during a turbulent period that included the Laotian Civil War. Played a pivotal role in the negotiations between various factions within Laos, advocating for neutrality and peace. Founded the Lao People's Democratic Republic following the end of the monarchy. His leadership was characterized by efforts to maintain independence amidst regional conflicts, particularly during the Cold War.

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