What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Milada Horáková

Czech politician and judicial murder victim
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1950 74 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent Czech politician, this individual became a leading figure in the post-World War II resistance against the Communist regime. In 1949, she was arrested and faced a politically motivated trial that resulted in a guilty verdict based on trumped-up charges. Despite international outcry, a death sentence was carried out in 1950. Her conviction and execution highlighted the oppressive tactics used by the Communist government in Czechoslovakia during that time period.

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Joe Pasternak

Film producer and production manager
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1991 33 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent production manager and producer in the American film industry, contributed to the production of numerous significant films during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively with Universal Pictures and became known for his role in the production of musical films. Collaborated with a variety of well-known directors and artists, playing a key part in the development of the Hollywood musical genre. Managed productions that garnered commercial success and critical acclaim, helping to shape the cinematic landscape of the era.

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Mildred Harris

American actress known for silent films
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1944 80 years ago — 43 years old

An American actress emerged in the silent film era, becoming prominent in the early 20th century. Featured in a prominent role in the film 'The Little Princess' (1917), the individual also appeared alongside notable actors in several productions. Transitioned into sound films, though ultimately faced challenges in sustaining a prominent film career. Contributed to the film industry through various roles until retirement.

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Margaret Craven

Journalist and author of 'I Heard the Owl Call My Name'
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1980 44 years ago — 79 years old

An American journalist and author, contributed to literary and journalism fields with significant works. Best recognized for the novel 'I Heard the Owl Call My Name,' a poignant exploration of life and death through the experiences of a young priest in a Native American village. Also wrote a number of other novels and short stories, which reflected themes of nature and human relationships. Craven's work often emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and the struggles of indigenous communities. Continued to write until her passing in 1980.

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Stanisław Wigura

Polish pilot, co-founder of RWD Company
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1932 92 years ago — 31 years old

A Polish pilot and businessman, contributed significantly to the advancement of aviation in Poland. Co-founded the RWD Company, which became a notable manufacturer of aircraft in the 1920s. Designed and constructed several pioneering aircraft, including the RWD-1, which was among the first Polish sports aircraft. Played a vital role in promoting aviation in Poland through innovation and practicality in design. Died in an aviation accident during a test flight, which brought attention to the risks associated with the burgeoning field of aviation.

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Murilo Mendes

Brazilian poet and telegrapher
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Brazilian poet and telegrapher, the individual contributed significantly to modernist literature in Brazil. Involved with the literary movement, explored themes of existentialism and spirituality. Published several poetry collections, showcasing a unique style and innovative use of language. Also worked in the field of telecommunications, merging artistic expression with technical skills. This individual participated in various literary movements, including Modernism, and collaborated with other influential artists of the time.

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Witold Pilecki

Polish Resistance leader and officer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1948 76 years ago — 47 years old

An officer in the Polish Army who became a key figure in the Polish resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Pilecki voluntarily entered Auschwitz to gather intelligence on the atrocities being committed there and to organize a resistance movement within the camp. He later documented the conditions in Auschwitz, sending reports to the Polish government-in-exile. After the war, he faced arrest by the Soviet authorities for his opposition to communism and was executed in 1948.

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Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman

Rabbi and Talmudic scholar
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1987 37 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in American Jewish education, played a pivotal role in the development of Torah institutions in the United States. Founded the Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore, which became a leading institution for Talmudic learning. Adopted a rigorous approach to Jewish scholarship and inspired numerous students who went on to become influential rabbis and scholars. Emphasized the importance of both Torah study and secular education.

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Learie Constantine

Cricketer, politician, and lawyer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1971 53 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to cricket as an all-rounder and played for the West Indies national team from 1921 to 1939. Also played for Lancashire in domestic cricket. Transitioned into a legal career and later entered politics, becoming a member of the House of Lords in the UK. Advocated for racial equality and social justice throughout life.

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