What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman

Rabbi and Talmudic scholar
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1987 37 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in American Jewish education, played a pivotal role in the development of Torah institutions in the United States. Founded the Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore, which became a leading institution for Talmudic learning. Adopted a rigorous approach to Jewish scholarship and inspired numerous students who went on to become influential rabbis and scholars. Emphasized the importance of both Torah study and secular education.

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Joe Pasternak

Film producer and production manager
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1991 33 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent production manager and producer in the American film industry, contributed to the production of numerous significant films during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively with Universal Pictures and became known for his role in the production of musical films. Collaborated with a variety of well-known directors and artists, playing a key part in the development of the Hollywood musical genre. Managed productions that garnered commercial success and critical acclaim, helping to shape the cinematic landscape of the era.

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Witold Pilecki

Polish Resistance leader and officer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1948 76 years ago — 47 years old

An officer in the Polish Army who became a key figure in the Polish resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Pilecki voluntarily entered Auschwitz to gather intelligence on the atrocities being committed there and to organize a resistance movement within the camp. He later documented the conditions in Auschwitz, sending reports to the Polish government-in-exile. After the war, he faced arrest by the Soviet authorities for his opposition to communism and was executed in 1948.

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Stanisław Wigura

Polish pilot, co-founder of RWD Company
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1932 92 years ago — 31 years old

A Polish pilot and businessman, contributed significantly to the advancement of aviation in Poland. Co-founded the RWD Company, which became a notable manufacturer of aircraft in the 1920s. Designed and constructed several pioneering aircraft, including the RWD-1, which was among the first Polish sports aircraft. Played a vital role in promoting aviation in Poland through innovation and practicality in design. Died in an aviation accident during a test flight, which brought attention to the risks associated with the burgeoning field of aviation.

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Murilo Mendes

Brazilian poet and telegrapher
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Brazilian poet and telegrapher, the individual contributed significantly to modernist literature in Brazil. Involved with the literary movement, explored themes of existentialism and spirituality. Published several poetry collections, showcasing a unique style and innovative use of language. Also worked in the field of telecommunications, merging artistic expression with technical skills. This individual participated in various literary movements, including Modernism, and collaborated with other influential artists of the time.

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Nicola Abbagnano

Italian philosopher and academic on existence
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1990 34 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to existentialism and philosophy of being. Focused on the concept of existence and human freedom, appropriating ideas from Kierkegaard and Heidegger. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Palermo and later at the University of Salerno. Authored several works that explored the human condition, including 'Storia della filosofia' and 'Il sistema dell'esistenza'. Established the Italian Society of Philosophical Studies, promoting philosophical research and discourse in Italy.

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Cecil Harmsworth King

English publisher and newspaper executive
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1987 37 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English publisher and newspaper executive, played a significant role in the media landscape during the 20th century. Oversaw the Daily Telegraph as managing director and led the expansion of the newspaper's influence. Also served as the chairman of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), influencing broadcasting policies and practices. Under leadership, the Daily Telegraph underwent modernization, adapting to changing reader interests.

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Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin

Russian general during World War II
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1944 80 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent military leader during World War II. Commanded the Soviet forces in key battles on the Eastern Front. Played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi forces at the Battle of Stalingrad and the subsequent offensive operations. Contributed to the liberation of key territories in Ukraine. Oversaw the planning and execution of military operations that were crucial to the Soviet Union's war efforts.

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Konstantinos Kallias

Greek politician and government minister
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2004 20 years ago — 103 years old

Served as a politician in Greece, contributing to various governmental roles. Held the position of Minister for the Interior and participated in key political responsibilities during his tenure. Was involved in legislative processes and administration, affecting various sectors within the Greek government. Engaged in local and national politics throughout his career, working on policies that shaped the political landscape of Greece.

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