What Happened This Year 1901

Born in 1901

Harry Bridges

Trade union leader and activist
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1990 35 years ago — 89 years old

Born in Australia, a prominent American trade union leader emerged in the 1930s. Played a significant role in the growth of the maritime labor movement and served as the president of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU). Advocated for labor rights and organized several significant labor actions. Contributed to the establishment of the United States' labor relations framework.

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Edgar Ende

German painter of surrealistic art
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1965 59 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent painter, recognized for contributions to the surrealist movement and unique artistic style. Ende's work often featured dreamlike imagery and fantastical themes, marked by vivid colors and intricate details. His paintings reflected personal experiences and societal issues, showcasing a blend of imagination and depth. Best known for both his paintings and illustrations, endeavors extended to stage design and other artistic collaborations. Ende's art presented a distinct vision that resonated with audiences throughout his career.

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Witold Pilecki

Polish Resistance leader and officer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1948 77 years ago — 47 years old

An officer in the Polish Army who became a key figure in the Polish resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Pilecki voluntarily entered Auschwitz to gather intelligence on the atrocities being committed there and to organize a resistance movement within the camp. He later documented the conditions in Auschwitz, sending reports to the Polish government-in-exile. After the war, he faced arrest by the Soviet authorities for his opposition to communism and was executed in 1948.

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Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman

Rabbi and Talmudic scholar
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1987 38 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in American Jewish education, played a pivotal role in the development of Torah institutions in the United States. Founded the Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore, which became a leading institution for Talmudic learning. Adopted a rigorous approach to Jewish scholarship and inspired numerous students who went on to become influential rabbis and scholars. Emphasized the importance of both Torah study and secular education.

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F. Edward Hébert

American journalist and politician
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1979 45 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a U.S. Congressman from Louisiana for over 30 years. Played a significant role in establishing the Selective Service System during the Vietnam War. Advocated for military and veterans' affairs throughout political career. Contributed to various committees, including the House Armed Services Committee.

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Georg August Zinn

German politician, Minister President of Hesse
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1976 49 years ago — 75 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as Minister President of Hesse from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1954 to 1960. Participated in the establishment of the state of Hesse post-World War II and contributed to the rebuilding of the region. His leadership extended to the co-founding of the Social Democratic Party of Hesse, where he played a significant role in shaping policies and governance during his tenure. Zinn's dedication to social reforms and education also marked his political career.

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Ralph Rainger

American pianist and composer
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1942 82 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent pianist and composer, contributions to film music included popular songs and scores during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Collaborated with lyricist Leo Robin on numerous hits, enhancing the musical landscape of the time. Worked on notable films, composing memorable pieces that resonated with audiences. Rainger's work on projects such as "Going My Way" and "The Bank Dick" showcased exceptional talent in blending music with cinematic storytelling.

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Arvid Wallman

Swedish Olympic diver
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1982 42 years ago — 81 years old

Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Participated in the men's 10-meter platform event. Achieved notable recognition for performances in both national and international diving competitions. Contributed to the popularity of diving in Sweden during the early 20th century.

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Marjorie Eaton

Painter and actress, 'The Twilight Zone'
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1986 39 years ago — 85 years old

An American painter and actress with a career spanning several decades. Excelled in both visual arts and acting, contributing to television and film. Gained attention for roles in classic television series, particularly in 'The Twilight Zone'. In addition to acting, pursued a career in painting, showcasing works that reflected her unique artistic perspective. Achieved recognition for contributions to the arts through diverse mediums.

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