What Happened This Year 1902

Born in 1902

Marcel Breuer

Architect, designed Ameritrust Tower
Born
May 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Hungary, an architect and academic became a significant figure in modern architecture. Breuer studied at the Bauhaus and later taught there before emigrating to the United States. He gained recognition for innovative furniture designs, particularly the Wassily Chair, which highlighted modernist aesthetics. Breuer designed several notable structures, including the UNESCO building in Paris and the St. John's Abbey in Minnesota. The Ameritrust Tower in Cleveland stands as a testament to his architectural vision.

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Earl Averill

Baseball player, All-Star outfielder
Born
May 21st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2015 9 years ago — 112 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1929 to 1941. Averill debuted with the Cleveland Indians and later played for the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago White Sox. Earned a reputation as a power hitter and was selected as an All-Star multiple times. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975.

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Al Simmons

Baseball player and coach, Hall of Famer
Born
May 22nd, 1902 122 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent baseball player and coach from the early 20th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Spent the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Athletics, achieving great success in Major League Baseball. Accumulated over 2,000 hits and maintained a high batting average throughout his career. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953, solidifying a legacy as one of the game's greats. Later took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future baseball talent.

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Sylvia Daoust

Canadian sculptor and artist
Born
May 24th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2004 20 years ago — 102 years old

Born in 1902, this Canadian sculptor specialized in bronze and stone works, contributing significantly to the field of sculpture in Canada. She studied at the École des beaux-arts de Montréal and later became a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Her sculptures often reflected themes of nature and mythology. Throughout her career, she participated in numerous exhibitions, presenting her work in both Canada and abroad. She received several awards for her artistry, solidifying her position as a prominent figure in Canadian art.

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Lionel Conacher

Canadian football player and politician
Born
May 24th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1954 70 years ago — 52 years old

Played as a professional football player in the Canadian Football League and pursued a career in politics. Contributed to the Toronto Argonauts as a running back and was part of the team that won the Grey Cup in 1937. Entered politics and served as a Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party. Held a position in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. Engaged in community service and advocated for various social issues during the political career.

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Stepin Fetchit

American actor and dancer in film
Born
May 30th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1985 39 years ago — 83 years old

An American actor and dancer, became recognized for contributions to film and dance during the early 20th century. Achieved significant popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly for portrayals in films such as 'Switchin' Orders' and 'The Does of 1933'. Established distinct comedic persona that captivated audiences, becoming one of the first black actors to achieve notable success in Hollywood. His performances frequently drew upon stereotypes that reflected the social climate of the times. Later faced criticism for reinforcing negative racial stereotypes, even as he garnered attention for breaking through certain barriers in the entertainment industry.

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Jimmie Lunceford

Saxophonist and bandleader
Born
June 6th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1947 77 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent American saxophonist and bandleader, played a key role in the development of big band jazz during the 1930s. Led the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra, which gained widespread popularity for its distinctive sound and innovative arrangements. The band became a fixture at the Cotton Club in Harlem and was noted for its dynamic performances. The orchestra's recordings during this era showcased a blend of swing and humor, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. Also known for fostering a unique style that emphasized precision and showmanship.

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Skip James

American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
June 9th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1969 55 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Mississippi, this musician developed a unique style characterized by intricate fingerpicking and haunting vocals. He recorded his first songs in 1931, with 'Devil Got My Woman' becoming one of the defining tracks of the Delta blues genre. After a long hiatus from music, he made a significant comeback in the 1960s, performing at various folk festivals and influencing a new generation of musicians. His works contributed to the preservation of early blues music, and he is considered a pivotal figure in the development of the genre.

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Hendrik Elias

Belgian politician and mayor of Ghent
Born
June 12th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1973 52 years ago — 70 years old

An academic and politician held the position of the 9th Mayor of Ghent. Focused on urban development and local governance, implemented various policies affecting the city's growth and infrastructure. Engaged actively in the political landscape during the mid-20th century, contributing to the shaping of local policies and community initiatives. His leadership was acknowledged for advancing the interests of Ghent's citizens.

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