What Happened This Year 1902

Born in 1902

Larry Fine

Comedian and member of The Three Stooges
Born
October 5th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent American comedian, Fine became a core member of the comedy team The Three Stooges. This group, characterized by its slapstick humor and physical comedy, gained wide acclaim during the early to mid-20th century. Fine's unique curly hair and violin-playing skills set him apart within the trio. The Stooges appeared in over 190 films, blending laughter with physical antics. Their work continues to influence comedy today.

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K. Shivaram Karanth

Indian journalist and author specializing in literature
Born
October 10th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent journalist, author, and activist in India, contributed extensively to Kannada literature and social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, with some works addressing the challenges faced by rural communities. Engaged in social activism, especially in advocating for the rights of farmers and the preservation of cultural heritage. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement.

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Jayaprakash Narayan

Indian activist and politician
Born
October 11th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1979 45 years ago — 76 years old

Active in India's struggle for independence, a significant role was played during the Quit India Movement in 1942. After independence, became a prominent political leader advocating for social reforms. Founded the Janata Party in the early 1970s, which played a crucial role in opposing the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi. Instrumental in the establishment of a decentralized governance system through the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian Constitution. Emphasized the values of democracy, social justice, and civil liberties throughout political career.

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Arna Bontemps

American librarian and poet
Born
October 13th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance as an author, poet, and librarian. Bontemps wrote several acclaimed works, including the poetry collection "Black Thunder" and the historical novel "Filled with Thunder." Bontemps served as a librarian in various capacities, promoting literature and culture within the African American community. Researched and wrote about African American history and literature. Bontemps also held teaching positions at institutions including Fisk University.

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Karl Leichter

Estonian musicologist and academic
Born
October 13th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1987 38 years ago — 84 years old

A notable figure in musicology, contributed significantly to the field of music studies in Estonia. Focused on the academic analysis of music, blending ethnomusicology and traditional music research. Engaged in teaching and mentorship, influencing many students in Estonian universities and music institutions. Authored several works that explored the cultural and historical contexts of Estonian music.

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Learco Guerra

Italian Cyclist and Manager, 1931 World Champion
Born
October 14th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1963 62 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.

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Irene Ryan

Actress and philanthropist from TV sitcom
Born
October 17th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1973 51 years ago — 70 years old

An American actress gained popularity for portraying Granny in the television series The Beverly Hillbillies. Initial career involved performances in vaudeville and musical theatre, showcasing significant talent in comedy and song. Transitioned to film with roles in various movies during the Golden Age of Hollywood, earning acclaim for versatility. Established a scholarship foundation to support young performers, reflecting commitment to the arts community. Continued to work in television through the late 1960s, leaving a lasting legacy in American entertainment.

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Miriam Hopkins

American actress in 'Design for Living'
Born
October 18th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1972 52 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1902, this actress gained recognition for her roles in film and theater. She starred in several successful productions during the 1930s and 1940s, establishing a significant presence in the Hollywood scene. Major film credits include 'Design for Living', 'Cat and the Canary', and 'The Heiress'. She also had a notable stage career, including performances on Broadway, showcasing her versatility and skill in both film and theater. Later in her career, she appeared in television series, reflecting the evolving landscape of entertainment.

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Pascual Jordan

Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 44 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.

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