What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Bea Miles
An Australian author gained recognition through a body of work that included novels, essays, and performances. In the early 20th century, she became a prominent figure in the literary community. Miles's writing often reflected personal experiences and social issues, contributing to literary discussions of her time. She engaged in public readings and performances, showcasing her unique style. Her contributions to Australian literature were marked by a distinct voice that resonated with both contemporary and future generations.
Continue ReadingStevie Smith
An English author and poet, recognized for a distinctive style that often combined simplicity with deeper themes. Gained prominence in the 20th century with publications that explored personal and existential concerns. The poem 'Not Waving but Drowning' reflects universal themes of isolation and misunderstanding. Other significant works include 'A Good Time Was Had by All' and 'Little Trees'. The work frequently exhibits a touch of wit, often addressing weighty topics in an approachable manner. Contributed to literary circles through essays and critiques, establishing a notable presence in the English literary landscape.
Continue ReadingHowie Morenz
A prominent ice hockey player, contributions spanned the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily with the Montreal Canadiens. Established as one of the sport's first stars, led the league in scoring for multiple seasons. Played a significant role in the Canadiens' success during the 1930s, winning three Hart Trophies as the league's Most Valuable Player. Notably, recognized for his exceptional skating ability and agility, earning the nickname 'The Maestro'. His career was tragically cut short due to injury, with untimely death occurring in 1937, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of hockey.
Continue ReadingLuis Cernuda
A prominent figure in the Spanish Generation of '27, this poet is recognized for contributions to Spanish literature through various poetic forms and critical essays. His work often explored themes of desire, exile, and identity. Important collections include 'Los placeres prohibidos' and 'La realidad y el deseo'. His literary career spanned several decades, marked by a commitment to blending traditional and avant-garde styles in poetry. Cernuda spent much of his life in exile due to the Spanish Civil War, residing in places such as Mexico and the United States, where his writings continued to evolve and gain recognition.
Continue ReadingAllen Lane
Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.
Continue ReadingJohn Houseman
Born in Romania and later moving to the United States, a prominent actor and producer gained recognition for theatrical works and films. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Paper Chase'. Worked in both stage and film, bringing classical training to a new audience. Served as a mentor to many young actors and was celebrated for distinctive voice and commanding presence on screen.
Continue ReadingAlbert Anastasia
An influential figure in organized crime, played a significant role in the Gambino crime family. Built a reputation as a feared hitman during the mid-20th century and was involved in numerous murders. Established a powerful position within the mob, ultimately overseeing various criminal operations. His actions led to significant conflicts within the mob hierarchy.
Continue ReadingLeopold Figl
Austrian politician held the office of Chancellor from 1945 to 1953. Central to the reconstruction of Austria post-World War II, Figl led the country through its first elections after the war and was instrumental in establishing the Second Republic of Austria. He played a significant role in the negotiations that led to the Austrian State Treaty in 1955, which restored Austria's sovereignty and neutrality. After serving as Chancellor, he held various positions within the Austrian People's Party and continued to contribute to the country's political landscape until his retirement.
Continue ReadingRay Kroc
A businessman who played a pivotal role in the expansion of McDonald's into a global fast-food franchise. Joining the company in 1954, revolutionized the fast-food industry by establishing the franchise model and implementing standardized food preparation processes. Expanded McDonald's into thousands of locations worldwide. Introduced the concept of the fast-food chain as a cultural phenomenon, emphasizing consistency and speed in service. Authored the book 'Grinding It Out' detailing his journey and business philosophy.
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