What Happened This Year 1902
Born in 1902
Adamson-Eric
Born in Estonia, this painter developed a unique artistic style that combined elements of modernism and nationalism. The body of work spans paintings characterized by vibrant colors and strong forms. Studied at the Estonian Art School and later in Paris, where exposure to European avant-garde movements influenced techniques and themes. Returned to Estonia and played a pivotal role in the country's cultural life, contributing to the establishment of art institutions and fostering a new generation of artists. These contributions solidified the field of visual arts in Estonia during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murie
An environmentalist and author focused on conservation and wildlife preservation. Contributed significantly to the establishment of national parks in Alaska. Advocated for wilderness protection through writings and activism, influencing environmental policy. Played a crucial role in the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which protected over 100 million acres of federal land. Involved with various environmental organizations and served as the first woman to receive the John Muir Award.
Continue ReadingOgden Nash
A prominent figure in American poetry, contributed to the literary landscape with light verse characterized by playful language and inventive rhymes. Published more than 500 pieces, often featured in magazines such as The New Yorker. Works include "The Cow" and "The Tale of Custard the Dragon." Developed a unique style that made poetry accessible to a wider audience. Held a reputation for sharp wit and insightful observations on human nature and society. In addition to poetry, engaged in writing for musicals and adaptations, broadening influence beyond traditional poetry.
Continue ReadingAngel Karaliychev
An influential Bulgarian author specialized in children's literature. Active in the mid-20th century, produced stories that celebrated Bulgarian folklore and traditions. Worked to promote the richness of Bulgarian culture through literature. Authored numerous books that resonated with younger audiences and inspired generations. Engaged in literary activities that contributed to the cultural landscape of Bulgaria.
Continue ReadingLeni Riefenstahl
An actress and film director, made significant contributions to cinema during the early 20th century. Directed the propaganda film 'Triumph of the Will', which documented the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg. Also directed 'Olympia', a documentary about the 1936 Berlin Olympics, showcasing innovative cinematic techniques. Riefenstahl's work is frequently analyzed for its aesthetic qualities and the use of film as a propaganda tool.
Continue ReadingEdward Rowe Snow
Born in 1902, a historian and author focused on maritime history, particularly New England's coastal history. Snow wrote extensively about shipwrecks, lighthouses, and the development of maritime activities in the region. His writings helped to preserve the local maritime culture and its significance. Snow's contributions included a popular column in newspapers and several books that engaged a wide readership in maritime topics.
Continue ReadingThomas Pelly
Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Pelly represented Washington's 4th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1945 to 1947. During his tenure, he focused on issues related to the Pacific Northwest and contributed to various legislative efforts. Prior to his congressional service, he engaged in local governance and participated in community development initiatives.
Continue ReadingCarlo Gambino
Born in Italy, later immigrated to the United States. Became a prominent figure in organized crime. Led the Gambino crime family, one of the largest and most influential Mafia families in America. Played a significant role in the development of the National Crime Syndicate. Maintained a low profile while exercising power and control over various criminal enterprises. Died in 1976, leaving a legacy in the world of organized crime.
Continue ReadingFernand Braudel
Born in 1902, an influential historian focused on the Mediterranean region. Contributed to historical methodology with an emphasis on long-term social, economic, and environmental factors. Authored the seminal work 'The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II', which explored the interplay between geography and history. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions, including the Collège de France, where innovative ideas on the framework of historical analysis were developed.
Continue Reading