What Happened This Year 1902

Born in 1902

Arne Tiselius

Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born
August 10th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1971 54 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Sweden, contributions to biochemistry are significant. Developed electrophoresis as a technique for separating proteins and other molecules based on their size and charge. In 1948, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in protein chemistry and the development of methods for the separation of proteins, acids, and other molecules in blood and other fluids. Worked extensively in chromatography, furthering the understanding of molecular separation processes. Had a notable academic career, contributing to scientific research and education.

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Lloyd Nolan

American actor in film and television
Born
August 11th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 83 years old

Gained prominence as an American actor, particularly in film and television. Starred in the movie 'The Dark Corner' and made significant contributions to the TV series 'Dr. Kildare'. Career spanned several decades, showcasing versatile roles in various genres. Recognized for a distinctive voice and engaging screen presence, Nolan became an integral part of Hollywood's classic era.

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Alfredo Binda

Italian cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
August 11th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in competitive cycling, achievements include victories in three Giro d'Italia races. Binda excelled in a variety of cycling disciplines, earning recognition for strong performances in one-day races. Additionally, Binda won the World Championship title multiple times, solidifying a legacy in the sport.

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Christian de Castries

French General during Indochina War
Born
August 11th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1991 34 years ago — 88 years old

A French general served during the Indochina War, commanding forces in pivotal battles. Led troops at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which marked a significant turning point in the conflict. Engaged in military strategy and operations in Southeast Asia throughout the war, impacting French colonial efforts.

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Mohammad Hatta

Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Born
August 12th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the third Prime Minister of Indonesia during a critical time in the formation of the new nation. Played a significant role in the development of Indonesian independence and governance following colonization. Contributed to economic policies and educational reforms aimed at improving national infrastructure. Engaged actively in international diplomacy to garner support for Indonesia's sovereignty.

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Felix Wankel

German engineer, Wankel engine inventor
Born
August 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 86 years old

An engineer and inventor, contributions included the development of the Wankel rotary engine, a design that revolutionized engine technology. The innovative engine became prominent in various automobile manufacturers, featuring in models by companies like Mazda. The design's unique rotary motion distinguished it from traditional piston engines. Later, established the Wankel engine as a viable alternative for lightweight vehicle propulsion and enhanced the performance of motorcycles and small aircraft.

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Jan Campert

Dutch journalist and literary critic
Born
August 15th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1943 82 years ago — 40 years old

Contributed significantly to Dutch journalism and literature during the early to mid-20th century. Worked as a journalist, writing for various publications and engaging with literary circles. Gained recognition for critical essays and commentaries that addressed social and political issues of the time. Involved in the resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II, which ultimately led to imprisonment and death. Left a legacy of commitment to free expression and critical thought.

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Wallace Thurman

American author and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
August 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 32 years old

An influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Born in 1902, worked as an author and playwright, exploring themes of race, identity, and culture. His works often illustrated the struggles and complexities of African American life during the early 20th century. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, capturing the vibrant culture and challenges of the time. Established a reputation as an editor and wrote for various publications, promoting the voices of his contemporaries.

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Georgette Heyer

Historical romance novelist
Born
August 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1974 51 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent English author specialized in historical romance novels. Heyer published her first novel, The Black Moth, in 1921, which established her place in the literary world. Over the years, she built a vast bibliography, including popular titles such as The Grand Sophy, Regency Buck, and Venetia. Her works are characterized by their rich historical detail and witty dialogue, making them enduring favorites among readers. Heyer has been credited with creating the modern historical romance genre, influencing many authors who followed. Her career spanned several decades, and she continued to write until her death in 1974.

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